May not be be popping up in catalogues because the item was usually included with a machine; it's not a hand tool.
As I said earlier, I think it supports something like an optical blank. In use, (I guess), the blank is placed on the plate and loosely held by the suction pad. Then the plate plus blank is inserted in something like a lens grinding machine and the door closed on it. After a few hour of carefully guided mechanical grinding the plate plus new lens is removed from the machine. Possibly the lens is turned over on the plate to grind the other side, or put through a sequence of machines whilst still on the same carrier. No sticky fingers allowed on the glass.
Did Buck & Hickman ever sell optical grinders, precision grinding or lapping equipment?. If so, the plates may have come with one of them, and wasn't sold as separate item.
Dave