5 inch Lion (Titfield Thunderbolt) Boiler top

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5 inch Lion (Titfield Thunderbolt) Boiler top

Home Forums General Questions 5 inch Lion (Titfield Thunderbolt) Boiler top

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  • #579577
    Brian H
    Participant
      @brianh50089

      I know that many have been made but I'm not at all keen on using a casting for the boiler top.

      I have seen pictures of one with a more prototypical rounded top with a circular manhole (am I allowed to call it that?!)

      Can anyone point me in the direction of any information?

      Brian

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      #28509
      Brian H
      Participant
        @brianh50089
        #579583
        Former Member
        Participant
          @formermember12892

          [This posting has been removed]

          #579589
          Brian Baker 2
          Participant
            @brianbaker2

            Greetings Brian, many years ago, in the 1980's I think, Keith Miller wrote an interesting article for ME called "Lions Crown" about this very issue. Worth getting a look at it.

            Also, all locos go better if superheated.

            Regards

            Brian B

            #579597
            Nick Clarke 3
            Participant
              @nickclarke3

              Castings were used in commercial model boilers a hundred years ago, and I personally am as suspicious as you regarding the cast boiler top – it is part of the original design and moving away from that might endanger the grandfather rights that enable the boiler to be built and certificated without further calculations.

              I which case can I suggest your research ought to include your club boiler inspector.

              #579606
              Essm
              Participant
                @essm

                Take a look here Brian.

                Nigel has converted from square casting to round

                #579631
                Former Member
                Participant
                  @formermember12892

                  [This posting has been removed]

                  #579633
                  Phil H1
                  Participant
                    @philh196021

                    Perhaps somebody can help here because I am not clear what is wrong with a casting? Castings have been used in pressure systems for donkeys years. Are you concerned about integrity or not sure whether the cast top is really like the old original Lion locomotive boiler?

                    Nick, I can't imagine why a round top would even require anybody to pick up a pencil to do any calculations. Any calculation would obviously come out saying it is ok. I'd be suspicious regarding the persons competence if he or she asked me to do a calculation.

                    Phil H

                    #579652
                    Brian H
                    Participant
                      @brianh50089

                      Many thanks to all for the helpful replies.

                      br Yes, the cast boiler top is integral and is silver soldered on.

                      lion boiler top 001.jpg

                      Brian B The article 'Lions Crown' is about making a brass cover for the boiler top. This is decorative only and does not replace the casting.

                      Nick Clarke 3 I agree about 'grandfathers rights' and this will be something else to ask my clubs boiler inspector.

                      I have no problems with any required calculations

                      Essm This is very interesting and will be included in my list of possibilities, which also include making a rounded boiler top with a manhole as mentioned in another of my posts

                      Brian

                      #579659
                      MichaelR
                      Participant
                        @michaelr

                        Edited By MichaelR on 10/01/2022 18:29:22

                        #579665
                        Nick Clarke 3
                        Participant
                          @nickclarke3
                          Posted by Phil H1 on 10/01/2022 16:57:37:

                          Perhaps somebody can help here because I am not clear what is wrong with a casting? Castings have been used in pressure systems for donkeys years. Are you concerned about integrity or not sure whether the cast top is really like the old original Lion locomotive boiler?

                          Nick, I can't imagine why a round top would even require anybody to pick up a pencil to do any calculations. Any calculation would obviously come out saying it is ok. I'd be suspicious regarding the persons competence if he or she asked me to do a calculation.

                          Phil H

                          While I agree that castings have been used for years – unless you stick to an existing design and so take advantage of Grandfather rights calculations are necessary if the boiler I see to comply with the boiler code – otherwise the boiler is uninsurable.

                          #579667
                          Phil H1
                          Participant
                            @philh196021

                            Nick,

                            I ask because a modified outer wrapper is likely to be two flanged, round top plates 1/8" thick at both ends of the outer firebox and a 3/32" thick outer wrapper. Stays correctly fitted of course.

                            I have asked this before and never got a satisfactory answer. Just waffle.

                            Phil H

                            #579679
                            Former Member
                            Participant
                              @formermember12892

                              [This posting has been removed]

                              #579685
                              Phil H1
                              Participant
                                @philh196021

                                br,

                                Brilliant. I guess that's why nobody could present any calculations – they were thinking of them warm things with cream and ice cream.

                                #579695
                                noel shelley
                                Participant
                                  @noelshelley55608

                                  Having a 3.5 cast gun metal top, they are a heffty casting about which I would have no fear of failing ! What is more to the point is the specification that whilst the top is silver soldered the joint below it is stated to be brazed ! silver solder gives very little fillet on a joint yet the drawing shows a considerable fillet indicating this IS as stated brazed NOT silver soldered. It is a simple butt joint ! Good luck. Noel.

                                  #579708
                                  duncan webster 1
                                  Participant
                                    @duncanwebster1

                                    If you go to Lion rescue there are photos of the real thing without the brass cover over the firebox. It appears to be a simple round top 'haycock' boiler. I wonder what LBSC was thinking of with his cast GM affair. It would probably need cross stays above the inner firebox, but apart from that I'd follow the original

                                    A branch of the link says that the 'non original brass cap to firebox added' Crewe ~1930, so what is prototypical anyway?

                                    Edited By duncan webster on 11/01/2022 00:12:31

                                    #579784
                                    Brian H
                                    Participant
                                      @brianh50089

                                      Someone has built a 7 1/4 inch gauge version of Lion and has followed the prototype boiler with a 'Haycock' boiler top and I've seen a 5 inch one with the same arrangement and I think that is what I'd prefer.

                                      My objection to a cast boiler top is that there is no way of knowing if you have a sound casting (I no longer have access to a friendly radiographic department).

                                      Brian

                                      #579864
                                      Phil H1
                                      Participant
                                        @philh196021

                                        Brian,

                                        But the boiler is subject to a X2 pressure test.

                                        Hundreds of these things have been built and thousands of other boiler designs have been built with cast gunmetal bushes, cast super heater parts and even cast cylinders.

                                        There could be all sorts of reasons why faults could appear without worrying about a ductile metal casting.

                                        Just my opinion. The fears don't appear to be a reasonable justification to redesign the boiler and reject a sound casting unless you feel that the current Lion design is not authentic for some reason.

                                        Phil H

                                        #579904
                                        duncan webster 1
                                        Participant
                                          @duncanwebster1

                                          Not likely I know, but if the casting is porous, you don't know until you pressure test it, which is a bit late in the day

                                          Edited By duncan webster on 11/01/2022 19:29:16

                                          #579906
                                          Phil H1
                                          Participant
                                            @philh196021

                                            Duncan,

                                            Yes, but that is the point. I agree that you might have a snag and there would be quite a bit of bad language but at least it is safe.

                                            Also, looking at the Lion, you could cut it out and re solder if you were that unlucky. But that is one hell of a piece of bad luck and as I said before, many of the bushes on other designs are cast GM. How many have them have really failed during the pressure test?

                                            Phil H

                                            #579908
                                            Former Member
                                            Participant
                                              @formermember12892

                                              [This posting has been removed]

                                              #579935
                                              Phil H1
                                              Participant
                                                @philh196021

                                                br,

                                                Probably not but after the pressure test it isn't realistically going to happen is it?

                                                However, we could do a survey and ask how many cast GM dome bushes etc have actually failed. I bet it is very close to a big fat zero. And they can all be cut out and repaired even if it did happen.

                                                Phil H

                                                #579944
                                                Former Member
                                                Participant
                                                  @formermember12892

                                                  [This posting has been removed]

                                                  #580072
                                                  Phil H1
                                                  Participant
                                                    @philh196021

                                                    br,

                                                    Yes, that is why the testing is as it is i.e., pressure test and steam test. And don't forget, if you were that concerned, the casting could be hydraulically tested before it is soldered onto the boiler.

                                                    Phil H

                                                    #580094
                                                    Brian Baker 2
                                                    Participant
                                                      @brianbaker2

                                                      Brian, sorry about that mistake, it's a long time since I have seen Keith to talk to, he lives in S Africa now.

                                                      Thinking about it, I do recall, that he "tinned" the inside of the top casting with silver solder in case the casting was porous.

                                                      Regards

                                                      Brian B

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