Special ER Collets

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Special ER Collets

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  • #233115
    Anonymous

      ER collets have always seemed to me to be a very versatile system and I'm surprised some enterprising manufacturer hasn't come up with special collets.

      Two which I would find useful:

      – collets with a shortened grip length (longer rear counterbore) so that short screws could be held for end-finishing after cutting from a longer screw. I know there are other ways but they get progressively more fiddly as the diameter gets smaller.

      – collets with a recess on the face that would hole thin round parts – washers etc – for facing or boring.

      I don't see any particular difficulty in doing these and perhaps other specials. In fact I've made the second one myself a couple of times using carbide toos on a standard collet.

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      #18046
      Anonymous

        Following on from Vic’s “Wouldn’t it be Nice?” thread and not wishing to hijack that thread

        #233117
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133

          Peter,

          Given that the ER gets its extended range by being slit from both ends … I would have thought that any such modification might lead to distortion of the collet under clamping loads.

          That said: I'm delighted to hear that you have had some success.

          MichaelG.

          #233118
          JasonB
          Moderator
            @jasonb

            As both of those uses are work holding then emergency 5C collets would be a good option with the added bonus that they hold at the business end as Michael mentions. The washers can already be done in a 5C with an elephants foot extension to a backstop.

            All these specials would mean a large outlay for any supplier if they were to be in all the increments of the popular ER ranges, could quite easily run into 100 stock items which would have a limited turnover.

            I do think there would be a market for emergenct ER collets as ER1-40 would only meanhaving to stock six products which the purchaser could then make to exactly their screw, washer, tool, etc. size as most people don't want to set up to get the angles and cut the slots.

            J

            #233119
            Neil Lickfold
            Participant
              @neillickfold44316

              I have made Delrin ER40 collets, and for special collets , I just made them from P20 tool steel, and slit them with a slitting saw on a mandrel to stop it collapsing in on the saw.

              Neil

              #233120
              Michael Gilligan
              Participant
                @michaelgilligan61133

                It may be worth talking to JWA Tooling

                **LINK**

                MichaelG.

                .

                Edit: This is going off-topic, I'm afraid, but

                have a look this mad and rather pricey collet nut !

                Edited By Michael Gilligan on 03/04/2016 20:14:25

                #233122
                Vic
                Participant
                  @vic

                  Half inch square ER32 would be handy if it's doable?! smiley

                  #233125
                  Ian P
                  Participant
                    @ianp
                    Posted by Michael Gilligan on 03/04/2016 20:01:43:

                    .

                    Edit: This is going off-topic, I'm afraid, but

                    have a look this mad and rather pricey collet nut !

                    Edited By Michael Gilligan on 03/04/2016 20:14:25

                    Well I could imagine that would work on some materials and at high spindle speeds and if someone wants to spend that much then its up to them. A moulded plastic fan with a bore to suit normal ER nuts and then just pushed on, would do the same job.

                    You could buy a 3D printer, print a fan and have lots of money left over!

                    Then again you could do the job properly and print it using 3D laser sintering…..

                    Ian P

                    #233126
                    JasonB
                    Moderator
                      @jasonb
                      Posted by Vic on 03/04/2016 20:05:57:

                      Half inch square ER32 would be handy if it's doable?! smiley

                      Should be able to hold that in an 18mm collet by the corners

                      #233127
                      Vic
                      Participant
                        @vic

                        Expensive nut! They do collets in 1/2mm steps (which could be handy) but at $27 each they can keep them. cheeky

                        #233128
                        John Reese
                        Participant
                          @johnreese12848

                          JasonB

                          Could you explain elephant's foot to me. Never heard that term in the shop.

                          Thanks,

                          John

                          #233136
                          MW
                          Participant
                            @mw27036

                            I think they don't exist commercially speaking, for precisely the reasons you gave, those uses are far too specialist for it to make any kind of money in the volume you'd need to sell. I would add further that they probably do exist but only when commissioned to do so.

                            The latter collet could be quite troublesome if you were tempted to use a longer piece of rod or take too big a bite as the grip range would be too small, even with ER collets as they are they can slip occasionally.

                            That's not knocking what you said too much i hope, i do like to hear new ideas people have, i just hope too much criticism doesn't put people off putting their head above the pulpit.

                            Michael W

                            #233173
                            Anonymous
                              Posted by JasonB on 03/04/2016 19:23:14:

                              As both of those uses are work holding then emergency 5C collets would be a good option with the added bonus that they hold at the business end as Michael mentions.

                              …. but with the added disadvantage that, if you've concentrated mostly on the ER system and your 5C gear is minimal, then you need a considerable outlay to go that route.

                              #233174
                              Anonymous

                                Michael Walters wrote:

                                I think they don't exist commercially speaking, for precisely the reasons you gave, those uses are far too specialist for it to make any kind of money in the volume you'd need to sell. I would add further that they probably do exist but only when commissioned to do so.

                                What I was thinking of more was that, with decent tooling, specials such as these could be modified from existing collets. In that case I wouldn't think it would be a significantly different undertaking than, say, the ER collet blocks.

                                The latter collet could be quite troublesome if you were tempted to use a longer piece of rod or take too big a bite as the grip range would be too small, even with ER collets as they are they can slip occasionally.

                                True, but you could say that of almost any tool (or many other things) that we use. They all have their limitations; we all push them a bit beyond those limitations in a pinch; thus doing, we find out what the absolute limitation is in our own situation and we gain experience.

                                That's not knocking what you said too much i hope,

                                Not at all – fair comment. And on-topic wink

                                (I do wish this editor would let us intersperse quotes with comments properly. Sometimes it really is the best way.)

                                #233181
                                JasonB
                                Moderator
                                  @jasonb
                                  Posted by John Reese on 03/04/2016 21:02:48:

                                  JasonB

                                  Could you explain elephant's foot to me. Never heard that term in the shop.

                                  Thanks,

                                  John

                                  More often used when talking about DTIs, basically its a flat "foot" on teh end of a shaft. As the usual 5C end stops are about 8mm dia they would not support a large flat washer so fit a "foot" to the end and you have something to push the washer against.

                                   

                                  …. but with the added disadvantage that, if you've concentrated mostly on the ER system and your 5C gear is minimal, then you need a considerable outlay to go that route.

                                  The ER system is really a tool holding system and its model engineers with there usual deep pockets that have taken to using it as a work holding system. The are other advantages of having two collet systems, for example if you have gone for an all ER system and are holding say a 10mm dia bar in your ER block on the mill and want to use a 10mm shank cutter on that work how are you going to hold it? A second set of ER collets maybe

                                  Edited By JasonB on 04/04/2016 07:45:33

                                  #233232
                                  Ian P
                                  Participant
                                    @ianp

                                    MG mentioned quite correctly, that as ER collets are slit at both ends they are unsuitable for gripping items that only touch the very front of the collet.

                                    However it one had a particular requirement (and only had ER and not 5C) that justified making a one-off collet then a custom ER collet could be made that was only slit at the front.

                                    It might not have the optimum taper angles or closing system but I cannot see why it would not work.

                                    Ian P

                                    #233245
                                    JasonB
                                    Moderator
                                      @jasonb

                                      Another option is a simple split bush. Below is a collet from my router on the right which is very similar to an ER type collet and on the left a 1/2" to 8mm reducer which only has one of the slots cut all the way through, just slips into a 1/2" collet. Good for 23,000rpm and quite deep cuts so should be OK for a drill bit or small item of work

                                       

                                      collets.jpg

                                      Edited By JasonB on 04/04/2016 12:30:46

                                      #233246
                                      Michael Gilligan
                                      Participant
                                        @michaelgilligan61133
                                        Posted by Ian Phillips on 04/04/2016 11:41:33:

                                        MG mentioned quite correctly, that as ER collets are slit at both ends they are unsuitable for gripping items that only touch the very front of the collet.

                                        However it one had a particular requirement (and only had ER and not 5C) that justified making a one-off collet then a custom ER collet could be made that was only slit at the front.

                                        It might not have the optimum taper angles or closing system but I cannot see why it would not work.

                                        Ian P

                                        .

                                        Quite correct, Ian yes

                                        I was thinking along those lines whilst we were out this morning [domestic chores].

                                        It would, of course, remove the 'extended range' … but that should not be too much hardship on a 'special'.

                                        MichaelG.

                                        #233272
                                        Gordon W
                                        Participant
                                          @gordonw

                                          For gripping short ends you can put another short end at the rear.

                                          #233278
                                          Michael Gilligan
                                          Participant
                                            @michaelgilligan61133
                                            Posted by Gordon W on 04/04/2016 14:22:04:

                                            For gripping short ends you can put another short end at the rear.

                                            .

                                            This ^^^ is true

                                            #233280
                                            John Stevenson 1
                                            Participant
                                              @johnstevenson1

                                              The Jacobs rubberflex collet chuck was supplied with rubber bungs for putting in the tail end for just this purpose

                                              #233324
                                              Russell Eberhardt
                                              Participant
                                                @russelleberhardt48058

                                                I don't understand why there is a belief that you can't use ER collets for short work-pieces. I frequently do that with no problems. The design of the collets, with slots from both front and rear, ensures that the bore remains parallel as it closes down. There should be no need to put another short end in the rear.

                                                Russell.

                                                #233668
                                                Howard Lewis
                                                Participant
                                                  @howardlewis46836

                                                  Just to confuse the issue, when I made my Floating Reamer Holder, ER25 collets hold the parallel shank of hand reamers. For machine reamers, I made three oddball ER 32 size collets, with 1, 2 and 3MT bores, but only slit from the small end. (Could not figure how to slit from the front end, with apparently nothing to grip)

                                                  By the same token, it ought to be possible to shop make ones with square, or hexagon, (or whatever you want) bores, for work holding. As long as you can be happy about the concentricity!

                                                  Howard

                                                  Edited By Howard Lewis on 07/04/2016 16:51:42

                                                  #233686
                                                  Martin Connelly
                                                  Participant
                                                    @martinconnelly55370

                                                    My 7-6mm ER32 collet has a larger diameter for the back half of its bore as do all the smaller ones in my set. This does not cause these collets to grip out of parallel. This implies that it would cause no problem to hold anything with just half the length of any ER32 collet's bore.

                                                    Martin

                                                    #233703
                                                    Vic
                                                    Participant
                                                      @vic
                                                      Posted by Russell Eberhardt on 04/04/2016 19:28:43:

                                                      I don't understand why there is a belief that you can't use ER collets for short work-pieces. I frequently do that with no problems. The design of the collets, with slots from both front and rear, ensures that the bore remains parallel as it closes down. There should be no need to put another short end in the rear.

                                                      Russell.

                                                      Agreed, I've never had a problem either.

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