I am currently making the pillar tool from Hemingway and finished the pillar some time ago.
I didn’t bother measuring the length of the pillar but remember the bottom end is turned down to fit the base (3/4 inch). There is no need for the keyway there.
If you look at the pillar sitting in the base, held in the base by the narrowed bottom section – the keyway can start at the very top ( allowing you to remove the arms with the screws still in place) but, as the screws are halfway up the back of the arms, you don’t need to go right to the top of the base but can stop about 1/2 inch before the end.
In the Hemingway kit, the bar for the pillar was longer than stated and so I machined the ends per the instructions without worrying about the overall length.
To get the most out of the pillar, you need to be able to slide the arm from the top and for it to rest on the top of the base.
I hope this is clear.
David,
The keyway modification is clearly described in GHTs Workshop Techniques as a way of keep the arms/table in line when making adjustments. There is also a section on updating a keywayless pillar tool.