Clearly here some species of plastic will last for decades but others slowly break down. Presumably as with most small, mass-produced products the makers assume a mean life and choose materials they think will last that time.
We all naturally put a tiny amount of greasy perspiration on things from our hands, depending on the conditions at the time; and a lot of the gum is probably that, not a breakdown product. I first noticed this on my earlier cars with their phenolic-resin based steering-wheel rims. Or are some synthetic materials attacked by perspiration?
Bring back wood!