Apologies if it's already been mentioned, but mixing different types of preservative and/or techniques is unlikely to work well. For example, aluminium primer isn't compatible with creosote, and I doubt it goes with Cuprinol either. (Read the instructions!)
My understanding is that aluminium primer bonds better to clean wood of most types than the alternatives. (But not all.) Not a magic preservative in itself, aluminium primer forms a solid base for the layers of conventional paint that keep out water, fungi, bacteria and insects. It's the conventional paint that does the work and you want it to stick. After that the paintwork has to be carefully maintained; if neglected, the barrier is breached allowing nasty things to happen under the surface whatever you do.
Slapping chemicals about is unlikely to preserve wood well. Doing it properly is a multi-stage process:
- Seasoning the wood under cover over several years. This dries the wood throughout without causing cracks and minimises biological contamination .
- Leaving the wood for several days in a vacuum before flooding it with a powerful disinfectant / insect repellent. The vacuum removes water and ensures the disinfectant penetrates deep into the wood.
- Finally, leaving the wood to soak for several more years before using it. In the 19th century it was recommended that telegraph poles be immersed for 30 years before use.
These processes are expensive to the point that it's cheaper to replace than preserve. Thus:
- Wood is likely to be kiln-dried rather than properly seasoned, leaving it slightly damp, porous and perhaps biologically active.
- Probably only given a short soak or surface treatment before immediate sale. The chemicals used are powerful, but applied superficially.
Creosote is nasty stuff; use it with care. It's as likely to hurt the user and bystanders as the environment, and it makes wood extra inflammable. The Victorians took to creosote mostly because it was a cheap by-product from gas-works and coking ovens. They didn't rate it as highly as Bichloride of Mercury. Try buying that on the internet…
With a new shed, keep it as dry as possible, and maintain it regularly with the original product. You can't fit and forget – it's made of a natural product highly liable to rot. Much depends on local conditions: mine is built on a low concrete wall in a sheltered position. The wood lasted far better than my house window frames only 20m away; the difference is that the house catches lots of sun and rain.
Dave