3 hole pcd

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3 hole pcd

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  • #116906
    mark mc
    Participant
      @markmc72333

      I know this sounds stupid but how do i work out the diameter  of 3 holes to get the pcd that have already been bored into something? We never done anything like this in school so any help would be great. I'm making a mount for a small grinder to make a poor mans tool and cutter grinder.

      Edited By mark mc on 15/04/2013 08:06:20

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      #6660
      mark mc
      Participant
        @markmc72333
        #116907
        Michael Gilligan
        Participant
          @michaelgilligan61133

          Mark,

          Not stupid at all.

          Try this

          or this

          MichaelG.

          Edited By Michael Gilligan on 15/04/2013 08:14:38

          #116908
          Lambton
          Participant
            @lambton

            Mark, Can you please explain in a little more detail exacttly what you want to know as I am confused by your post.

            #116909
            John Haine
            Participant
              @johnhaine32865

              Measure the centre to centre distance of any 2 of the holes. Multiply by 1.1547.

              #116910
              mark mc
              Participant
                @markmc72333

                OK thanks all, just to enlighten my post i have a small bench grinder that I'm trying to make a mount for which has three holes at either end for mounting of the to disk guards, I'm going to use them to make a mount to hold the grinder to a shaft so i can raise and lower the wheel/ grinder on a vertical shaft. I'll get some pictures up when I'm finished. Trying to use as many of the shelf bits as possible to keep things easy.

                #116911
                Paul Lousick
                Participant
                  @paullousick59116

                  CAD drawing software can draw a circle thru 3 points and then can be dimensioned to find the centre and diameter.

                  #116913
                  Joseph Ramon
                  Participant
                    @josephramon28170

                    Hi Mark,

                    Put a bit of paper over the end of the grider (with a hole for the spindle). Push a pencil through each of the mounting holes and spin it round. It will be much easier to measure the spacing of the holes from the paper copy, or you can use it as a template..

                    Also, it is easier to meaure between the edges of the holes than their centres, just make sure you use the same point (e.g. far right edge) of the two holes!

                    Joey

                    #116921
                    Gary Wooding
                    Participant
                      @garywooding25363

                      It's difficult to accurately measure the centre-to-centre distance of holes. A simple way is to use a digital or vernier callliper to measure the "outside" and "inside" distances, add them together, and divide by 2.

                      hole centre.jpg

                      Gary

                      #116926
                      Robert Dodds
                      Participant
                        @robertdodds43397

                        Mark,

                        If, as I suspect, you can only measure the centre distance of the three holes you may find the following trig formulae helpful.

                        Diameter is obviously 2 x r

                        Bob D

                        belgrave011.jpg

                        #116928
                        mark mc
                        Participant
                          @markmc72333

                          Some useful tips thanks, should be able to get this sorted now.

                          #116929
                          John Haine
                          Participant
                            @johnhaine32865

                            And if you substitute a = b = c in Bob's first formula (assuming the holes are equally spaced around the circle), the PCD diameter is 2a/sqrt(3) = 1.1547a

                            #116938
                            Robert Dodds
                            Participant
                              @robertdodds43397

                              Ok,

                              So maybe we've got Mark going but how far do you have to go up the present day education tree before they teach you that sort of stuff?

                              I know it is all there on the internet as Michael Gilligan has shown but its so much better if you can work it out from 1st principles like wot was taught in Trigonometry and Geometry.

                              Bob D.

                               

                              Edited By Robert Dodds on 15/04/2013 12:32:11

                              #116950
                              mark mc
                              Participant
                                @markmc72333

                                Not sure but in my day (20 odd years ago) when I did my gcse's, we covered none of this type of math.

                                Edited By mark mc on 15/04/2013 14:48:52

                                #116953
                                Michael Gilligan
                                Participant
                                  @michaelgilligan61133
                                  Posted by Robert Dodds on 15/04/2013 12:30:14:

                                  Ok,

                                  So maybe we've got Mark going but how far do you have to go up the present day education tree before they teach you that sort of stuff?

                                  I know it is all there on the internet as Michael Gilligan has shown but its so much better if you can work it out from 1st principles like wot was taught in Trigonometry and Geometry.

                                  Bob D.

                                  Edited By Robert Dodds on 15/04/2013 12:32:11

                                  .

                                  Quite so, Bob

                                  That's why I pointed Mark to a page which showed the "working-out"

                                  MichaelG.

                                  #116964
                                  Robert Dodds
                                  Participant
                                    @robertdodds43397

                                    Michael G,

                                    Begging the earlier question has caused me to think a little deeper about my interpretation of the Geometry.

                                    I saw Mark with a piece of metal with three holes in it. and he wants to find a centre point and figure out a unique diameter passing through the three holes.

                                    Unless he has some form of cordinate measuring machine to generate a datum point and x,y, coordinates for each hole he cannot readily derive the position of the three holes or work out the diameter using the coordinate formulae.

                                    Without really thinking about it previously I now realise that I was brought up on Euclidian Geometry that has much less dependency on cordinates being defined and leans to solving problems based on the old Geometry theorums.

                                    This method may have limitations in solving advanced mathmatics problems that are more readily handled with coordinate geometry principles. However, at the workshop level it is more likely that the simpler methods will suffice

                                    I hope Mark can get his Tool Grinder problem sorted with the aid of just a pair of dividers, a steel rule, paper and pencil.

                                    My schooling was at a Grammar School but more like 62 years ago and yes, I loved that form of Maths but I also was lucky enough to be involved in coordinate geometry through my working life so hopefully I see both sides

                                    I still think its a pity that there is so little emphasis on the Mathmatics in current education programmes

                                    Bob D

                                    #116968
                                    Michael Gilligan
                                    Participant
                                      @michaelgilligan61133

                                      Bob,

                                      Fair comments! and I'm with you 100% regarding the state of modern "Education"

                                      There was a reason for my pointing Mark in the direction of the co-ordinate geometry method … Because it is the way that the CAD programs [as mentioned by Paul Lousick] do it.

                                      Many people are fascinated by CAD's ability to draw a circle through any three points, and I thought it worth showing how it's done.

                                      MichaelG.

                                      .

                                      P.S.  Here is a very handy little chart 

                                      Edited By Michael Gilligan on 15/04/2013 18:20:11

                                      #116971
                                      Gary Wooding
                                      Participant
                                        @garywooding25363

                                        If you can mark the hole centre positions on a piece of paper held against the metal, the PCD centre is simply the intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of the lines connecting the centres.

                                        The lines connecting the hole centres are chords of the PCD circle. The bisectors of these lines must pass through the PCD centre. This is trivial geometry.

                                        The diagram shows that it works even for non-equilateral triangles.

                                        pcd.jpg

                                        Gary

                                        #116973
                                        Robert Dodds
                                        Participant
                                          @robertdodds43397

                                          Gary,

                                          Thats an odd word to use. "trivial"

                                          What is its origin inn the current context?

                                          Bob D

                                          #116975
                                          michael m
                                          Participant
                                            @michaelm

                                            A rather bizarre aspect of poor maths ability is that so many celebrities and TV presenters seem to be proud and somewhat amused by their lack of mathematical comprehension. Lack of numeracy (and also literacy) is an ongoing complaint by prospective employers due to so many students being failed by the teaching profession. (?)

                                            …………………………………………………………………………………..

                                             


                                            1. Teaching Maths In 1970
                                            A logger sells a lorry load of timber for £1000.
                                            His cost of production is 4/5 of the selling price.
                                            What is his profit?

                                            2. Teaching Maths In 1980
                                            A logger sells a lorry load of timber for £1000.
                                            His cost of production is 4/5 of the selling price, or £800.
                                            What is his profit?

                                            3. Teaching Maths In 1990
                                            A logger sells a lorry load of timber for £1000.
                                            His cost of production is £800.
                                            Did he make a profit?

                                            4. Teaching Maths In 2000
                                            A logger sells a lorry load of timber for £1000.
                                            His cost of production is £800 and his profit is £200.
                                            Your assignment: Underline the number 200.

                                            5. Teaching Maths In 2008
                                            A logger cuts down a beautiful forest because he is totally selfish and inconsiderate and cares nothing for the habitat of animals or the preservation of our woodlands.
                                            He does this so he can make a profit of £200. What do you think of this way of making a living?
                                            Topic for class participation after answering the question: How did the birds and sheep feel as the logger cut down their homes? (There are no wrong answers.
                                            If you are upset about the plight of the animals in question counselling will be available)

                                            6. Teaching Maths 2018
                                            Ø£ المسجل تبيع حموله شاحنة من الخشب من دولار. صاحب تكلÙ?Ø© الانتاج من> الثمن. ما هو الربح له؟

                                             

                                            Michael

                                             

                                            …………………………………………………………………………………..

                                            Edited By michael m on 15/04/2013 19:15:47

                                            Edited By JasonB on 15/04/2013 20:52:02

                                            #116980
                                            MICHAEL WILLIAMS
                                            Participant
                                              @michaelwilliams41215

                                              Try using maths instead of just using it :

                                              Conceptually measure the orthogonal distance between any one hole centre and an imaginary line going through the other two . Relationship between this distance and PCD can be established by simple inspection of the geometry .

                                              Measured distance = 1.5 R

                                              or

                                              PCD = 4/3 times measured distance .

                                              Very easy to actually do in practice :

                                              Put a pin in each hole , sit two pins on vernier jaw , measure distance over third pin then deduct one pin diameter .

                                              Use a true bar to span the two base holes if a long distance apart and deduct thickness of this as well .

                                              Michael Williams .

                                              #116989
                                              Sub Mandrel
                                              Participant
                                                @submandrel

                                                Well done Gary!

                                                Rob – that use of trivial is the mathematical meaning of the word as in "of no difficulty or interest", in other words in no need of further explanation.

                                                Michael

                                                In all years the answer is £0 – if he has a half decent accountant, what about the running costs of that lorry for a start? He needs to go on a small business training course.

                                                I take it that in 2018 the logger is swearing because either he can't find any trees or buy any petrol.

                                                Neil

                                                #116992
                                                Nicholas Farr
                                                Participant
                                                  @nicholasfarr14254

                                                  Hi, some interesting solutions. However, assuming that the three holes are equispaced, there is a simple trig solution without too much head scratching maths. Consider my drawing below and then look at the three triangles, the pionts of which represent the position of the said three holes. It will be seen that the angle between a line through two of the holes and the centre point will always be 30 degrees.

                                                  trig solution0001.jpg

                                                  Now consider the small triangle abc, where c represents half of the 100mm ctr's and a represents the radius of the circle, which is found by the trionometry equasion shown.

                                                  Regards Nick.

                                                  #117002
                                                  michael m
                                                  Participant
                                                    @michaelm

                                                    Nice one Neil, though my own interpretation of 2018 was that by that year mathematics teaching had degenerated from drivel to total garbage. We'll see.

                                                    Michael

                                                    #117016
                                                    MICHAEL WILLIAMS
                                                    Participant
                                                      @michaelwilliams41215

                                                      drawing1.jpg

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