2 inch face mill problems

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2 inch face mill problems

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  • #353153
    JasonB
    Moderator
      @jasonb

      So I put the arbor into the MT3 spindle and tightened it up and then went to mount the cutter and got the feeling that the 22mm bore was not that close a fit on the arbor compared with say a gear cutter or slitting saw. Dusted off the micrometer and the arbor measured 21.97mm dia, luckily uncle Ketan had sent me a dial bore gauge for the articles so set that up to read zero between the micrometer when they were at 22mm and poked it into the cutter read 22.06mm. So 0.09mm play which is confirmed by the first part of the video. Also clocked arbor at 0.0005" or just over 0.01mm tir.

      dsc02772.jpg

      I then fitted the cutter to the arbor and got about 0.1mm tir shown on the second part of the vid which confirms the above. Finally loosened the screw a bit and tapped the cutter true but it moved a bit when tightened, could have spent longer getting it about right but just over 0.01mm was good enough for this test. last part of video.

       
      I then set up a 1/10,000 dti and clocked the individual inserts, height wise I got 0,10, 20 & 13 so height range of 0.0002". Then as mentioned by a couple of people above the more important side measurement which is the bit doing the cutting gave 0, 32, 30, 40 or 0.0004" which being about the same as the head suggests all inserts sit fairly evenly in place.
       
      dsc02773.jpg
       
      Now for a few test cuts. same 45mm wide cast iron as before, approx 1000rpm, 1.0mm depth of cut and I timed the feed at very close to 200mm per min. As you will see from first part of the video the machine tripped its overload.
       
      Tried again at the slowest powerfeed of about 100mm per min again tripped the cutout
       
      Final go with a slow hand feed maybe 50mm per min and it cut but did require quite a bit of force on the handwheel, surfac elooks torn on all of them.
       
      This video shows those 3 cuts, also interesting to listen as the cutter runs over the previously cut surfaces as it is still making contact with them
       
       
      Conclusions
       
      1. loose fit of cutter to arbor will cause eccentric running which was what I could hear earlier as one tooth would have been doing the work. With a possible runout of 0.1mm and a tooth loading of the 0.05 on even the fastest feed its easy to see that not all teeth cut 
       
      2. Fast feed needed to get these tips working is just too much of the lighter weight benchtop machines. Only way they will make a cut is very small DOC or slow feed.
       
      3. Inserts don't have a sharp enough edge and get pushed up over the work on light machines.
       

       

       

      Edited By JasonB on 07/05/2018 11:13:45

      Edited By JasonB on 08/09/2018 20:25:28

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      #353161
      HasBean
      Participant
        @hasbean

        I've got one of these Banggod cutters but haven't used it in anger yet after having read everyone else's experiences.

        The insert height originally varied by 16 thou which I managed to decrease to about 8 by swapping/changing the inserts. I have a good quality 3mt arbor which fits my Mitsubishi face mill snugly but is a 'loose' fit on the Banggood job like Jason found.

        When I bought it I also got some inserts for aluminium, these are razor sharp as the now dried blood on them testifies and also the height difference is now down to 1 1/2 thou. I'm tempted to try these on steel and see what happens (I use the aluminium turning inserts on mild steel and they work a treat).

        If i can find my camera battery charger I'll post a pic later.

        Paul

        #353170
        Thor 🇳🇴
        Participant
          @thor

          Hi Jason,

          Thanks for the videos, I have the same experience as you when it comes to 50mm face mills. Mine uses triangular inserts with positive rake, and like Chris I use cheap TPUN inserts that work fairly well. I don't take as deep cuts as you and use a fairly slow manual feed or else the overload protection is tripped.

          Thor

          #353171
          HasBean
          Participant
            @hasbean

            OK Gents,

            Very un scientific test on a piece of rusty black bar.

            Left hand side was the inserts for aluminium, 10 thou depth of cut at 1000 rpm, hand fed. Any more than 10 thou and the vibration was awful and you could tell it was cutting unevenly by the sound. What I wasn't expectiong was the right hand side, same speed feed and depth but with inserts for steel. The faster you fed it the better it seemed to like it, even at a 40 thou depth of cut. It sounded fine but I know that the cutting teeth vary in height.(BTW my mill is a RF30)

            The steel inserts were APMT1604PDER-M2. I didn't get the inserts with the facemill but I noticed that there seem to be two flavours available, both in grade VP15-TF. One is -M2 and the other -H2. From what I can find the H2 is for medium to heavy cutting and the M2 is for medium to light, they certainly seem to have a sharpish edge to them.

            p1010527.jpg

            #353186
            richardandtracy
            Participant
              @richardandtracy

              Maybe you have it, HasBean. The steel -M2 side looks not too sad at all.

              Regards

              Richard.

              #353238
              John Reese
              Participant
                @johnreese12848

                I am not clear on what inserts Richard was using. If it is a TP** insert there will be very little rake on the cutting face and will require extra force to get the inserts to cut. The APMT inserts pictured appear to have a rounded cutting edge appropriate for higher horsepower rigid machines. The APMT insert also has a dimensional tolerance of +-.005". The inserts with that large a variation can not be expected to equally share the cutting load. APKT inserts have a tolerance of +-.0005" if I remember correctly. That would be a much better choice. For low horsepower machines the APKT inserts intended for aluminum work quite well in steel and the cutting forces are reduced. I am using BG APKT inserts for aluminum in my 1 1/2" face mill and am extremely pleased with the results. My 4" face mill uses SEHT inserts. Lots of top rake. I highly recommend face mills using hat insert.

                #353246
                JasonB
                Moderator
                  @jasonb
                  Posted by John Reese on 08/05/2018:

                  I am not clear on what inserts Richard was using. If it is a TP** insert there will be very little rake on the cutting face and will require extra force to get the inserts to cut.

                  As I said earlier the triangular inserts are held vertically so zero rake but they need a lot less effort than the fcaemill to remove a similar amount of metal and give a better finish.

                  Hasbean, looks like you have it cutting well on the right side. I have noticed that in all the videos I have seen of these facemills they all seem to have a slightly different insert so this may be why some people get a good result and others poor, just need to find the one that works! Your narrower width workpiece will have required less power from the machine than if it were the full width of the cutter which may be another factor.

                  #353266
                  richardandtracy
                  Participant
                    @richardandtracy

                    I have to confess I have no idea what inserts came with my cutter apart from the fact they were AMPT1604's. The insert box does not give any further indication (pot luck I got good ones, I think – it is typical of many of the Chinese inserts). Getting the right designation means it's possible to get the right ones again in the future – though not necessarily direct from China.

                    Regards,

                    Richard.

                    #353271
                    Ian S C
                    Participant
                      @iansc

                      My 50 mm face cutter was sold to me with tips with a chip breaker, but when I went for new tips I was told to get them plain, without the chip breaker, they are 16 mm triangle. Being new to milling machines at the time of the initial purchase I asked about cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed rate, the answer was, put on about 1 mm DOC, 900 rpm, and crank like hell.

                      Ian S C

                      #353275
                      duncan webster 1
                      Participant
                        @duncanwebster1

                        I've got one of those Chinese cutters, I mounted it on MT2 shank (blank end arbor turned to fit) and run it on my Centec. At 1000 rpm, 0.030" depth of cut and 0.002" tooth load it produces a mirror finish on steel and doesn't seem to cause the machine any distress. The backs of the inserts don't seem to sit down flat, but it works, so who cares?

                        #353283
                        Vic
                        Participant
                          @vic
                          Posted by Michael-w on 07/05/2018 08:24:08:

                          I think the edges are too blunt for our machines, they're designed to be ploughed into with a Bridgeport, which would have the rigidity to do that.

                          The type of cuts you need to take with a hobby machine dictate that you can't go too fast into the work piece or take a cut too deep, it's just the nature of the machine for most of us.

                          A sharp pointed tool like jasons example show how you could get a far superior finish and real cutting action at low feed rates and cut depths.

                          Anyone wanna try sharpening the originals and seeing the results? wink

                          Michael W

                          I think you’re right Michael, it’s asking quite a lot of some desk top mills. If you also consider that some folks extend the quill as well it can’t be the most rigid of setups. I have a VMC which is a fairly solid machine for its size but it’s never occurred to me to get a face mill. I’m only a hobbyist though and I get a nice finish with a Flycutter.

                          #353293
                          Muzzer
                          Participant
                            @muzzer

                            I got my genuine Korloy (Korean) 50mm face mill from a UK shop on ebay IIRC – unused but under half price. Then I got a couple of packs of APMT1604 coated (for steel) and APGT1604 (uncoated for loominum) inserts also from ebay. I went for Mitsubishi branded parts and as far as I can tell that's what they are.

                            Proper inserts must be used by the billion out there, given the range and volume of stuff they churn out. so it's hardly surprising that some make their way onto the market. I stick with Korloy, Mitsubishi, Taegutec etc and if you shop around they cost around £2 per insert inc P&P. Aliexpress is also a good source for inserts, both turning and milling. Good prices and generally pukka parts.

                            Murray

                            #353408
                            JasonB
                            Moderator
                              @jasonb

                              I treated myself to a couple of sets of new inserts, ordered yesterday and they arrived today so gave them a try out this evening.

                              The Grey (PVD Coated) ones are a General purpose insert for steel, stainless, exotics and cast iron with a 0.4mm corner radius and made by YG-1. The edges of these feel noticably sharper than the two types of Bangood inserts. The other ones are by Korloy and are a high rake non-ferrous insert with polished finish again with the 0.4mm corner radius. These are sharper still as you would expect with a ground and polished finish

                              dsc02777.jpg

                              I clocked the holder to within 0.02mm and then put the same bit of cast iron into the vice, 1000rpm and about 125mm per min feed, 1.0mm DOC with teh general purpose inserts and it went through without stalling the machine with a much better finish. This is not good quality iron ( old multi gym weight) so there is some grain but no signs of the torn surface I got before and no vibration from the mill.

                              dsc02776.jpg

                              Next up a bit of 1.25" steel which cut at the same parameters gave a reasonable finish, think I marked it up a bit winding back out but a bit more time playing about with feeds and speeds should have it cutting well but don't think the X3 will take much more in the way of deeper cuts or higher chip loading. Andrew will be pleased that the chips were coming off blue.

                              Finally a piece of HE30 – 6082 with the non-ferrous tips, 1250rpm and 200mm/min feed, splash of paraffin and a very nice cut would easily have handled more.

                              dsc02778.jpg

                              So if your bangood facemill is no good try it with some better quality inserts as you don't really know what you are getting from them. but I suppose that is what to expect for dirt cheap, the eight new inserts cost me more then the arbor, facemill C/W 4 inserts and an extra box of ten inserts.

                              J

                              #353415
                              Anonymous
                                Posted by JasonB on 09/05/2018 20:20:52:

                                Andrew will be pleased that the chips were coming off blue.

                                Just how it should be. thumbs up

                                Also matches the colour of the language if a chip goes down your shirt front. thumbs down

                                The theory is that most of the energy supplied by the motor goes into deformation of the chips so even with 500W (one electric fire bar) the chips ought to get pretty hot.

                                Andrew

                                #353418
                                Richard Cox
                                Participant
                                  @richardcox82602

                                  Tips look good Jason where did you get them from ?, thanks for the help

                                  #353422
                                  Muzzer
                                  Participant
                                    @muzzer

                                    Nice, viscious-looking inserts, the uncoated ones. But they don't look as I'd expect from an ISO-compatible APKT insert – also interested to know where you got them. That geometry has the 90 degree corner and a "wiper" edge to give a flat (axial) surface when used to face off.

                                    This is what Korloy APKT160404PDFR MA-H01 look like from Cutwel. The H-01 suffix denotes Korloy's non-ferrous grade. Cutwel sells them for £8.40 inc vat (each) and even with 30% off that is pretty expensive. As mentioned, I get mine from ebay, Aliexpress etc.

                                    Incidentally, these inserts are capable of almost 16mm of axial DOC, so they can be used for roughing and finishing external vertical faces. Arguably, you are losing much of the insert's capability if you only make shallow facing passes with them. You can get smaller holders that take one or two of these inserts – down to under 10mm, if you use the smaller APKT11 insert. Then they become usable for slotting and pocketing. Same problem though – very intermittent, noisy cutting.

                                    Murray

                                    Here's a single insert, 16mm dia cutter doing its thing in loominum. It's actually a Mitsubishi BAP300-series holder but the insert is very similar to the APKT style. Because it has only one tooth, the feed rate and MRR is fairly low, despite running at 6000rpm. I've gone over to solid carbide cutters now, as you can shift a lot more swarf in the same time. Perhaps this kind of cutter is best for production volumes, where you actually wear out cutters over a relatively short period of time and the costs add up. Forgive the silly title but this was the first ever metal I cut on the CNC machine.

                                     

                                    Edited By Muzzer on 09/05/2018 22:27:03

                                    #353435
                                    JasonB
                                    Moderator
                                      @jasonb

                                      Both from Cutwel as they sell individuals, did not want a box if things were not going to work.

                                      Funny enough Murray that is the exact insert that I ordered but got the ones shown in my photo. Now you have confirmed they should look like that and it was not a generic photo I may e-mail them to check. looks a lot mor elike this one from APT

                                      Edited By JasonB on 10/05/2018 07:49:42

                                      #353444
                                      HasBean
                                      Participant
                                        @hasbean

                                        Jason,

                                        Those ones in the picture from APT are identical to the ones I have for aluminium.

                                        Paul

                                        #353446
                                        Muzzer
                                        Participant
                                          @muzzer

                                          I haven't ever bought Korloy APKT H01 – only Mitsubishi from what I can see. However, looking at the Korloy milling insert catalogue (page 5), it seems the APKT comes in a whole range of weird and wonderful chipbreakers and materials. Yours is the "APKT MA" version, it seems. At least it seems to work well…

                                          There's a whole world of inserts out there that leave most of us lost! We have only scratched the surface.

                                          Murray

                                          #353452
                                          JasonB
                                          Moderator
                                            @jasonb

                                            Just heard back from Cutwel and it seems the image on the website is wrong, they will change it to the correct image which from Murray's link is the MA but the photo shows probably the MA2 or MA3.

                                            As Muzzer says it is the letters after the basic shape, size and corner radius that can make all the difference and often not shown from the cheaper suppliers and seldom mentioned when someone says a certain tip works for them. Not helped by the fact these letters and numbers are manufacturer specific rather than standard across the lot. On our hobby machines the finer differences will not really come into it but a "sharp" cutter can make all the difference as these few videos have hopefully shown, bit like using a**GT insert on a light weight lathe that would otherwise not take well to the use of carbide.

                                            Infact there is a whole world of everything out there, I got a 2" high pile of cataloges with the order and that was just measuring, milling and machine accessories.

                                            #353498
                                            richardandtracy
                                            Participant
                                              @richardandtracy

                                              In conclusion, then, it's highly probable that, if other causes have been eliminated and the finish from these Bang good style cutters is still inadequate, then different inserts should be investigated before condemning the cutter as rubbish. That is good to hear, but doesn't help those who've found the taper on the mandrel to be wrong.

                                              What has surprised me,though, is their sensitivity to insert geometry. It is much more sensitive than lathe tools seem to be.

                                              Regards

                                              Richard.

                                              #353927
                                              Martin Newbold
                                              Participant
                                                @martinnewbold

                                                if its rocking. Is it rocking on the face you have cut beacuse steps of differant hieght in the cut face. Sometimes the mill may not be inserted and secured properly and may be dropping lock the vertical hieght on each pass if you have the option. check your fixing of the part your milling. Its easy to get swarf under it and or bolting is not holding t down flush with the mill bed. Have only used flueted mills not inserts and generlly if its a large area a bigger mill will git better than small one as it will not require so many steps. Finally how much are you cutting on each pass .

                                                M.

                                                #353929
                                                Martin Newbold
                                                Participant
                                                  @martinnewbold

                                                  Cricky how much are you tring to cut. i would try half that and a smaller mill bit . I dont think your machine is big enough to support what you are doing. That looks like an inch bit and you are trying to cut complete inch in one pass.?

                                                  When I have been milling I use less than a 1/2 fluted mill on a big very heavy old friends machine that doesnt move when you cut . This smaller mills are not so solid,

                                                  M

                                                  Posted by JasonB on 06/05/2018 18:37:13:

                                                  I bought one too and had the same poor result. You can see by the worklight how much vibration is caused. I think it is only cutting on one tooth and the whole cutter is riding up on the work.

                                                  #353957
                                                  JasonB
                                                  Moderator
                                                    @jasonb

                                                    Martin, try reading the rest of the post, the mill easily coped when I used different inserts. Also read the title of the thread, it's a 50mm face cutter not a 1" bitcrook

                                                    Also half of which cut the 0.1mm DOC or the 1.0mm DOC?

                                                    Edited By JasonB on 14/05/2018 07:30:25

                                                    #354034
                                                    Martin Newbold
                                                    Participant
                                                      @martinnewbold

                                                      Jason thats a 1.9" dia cutter the vid you posted was using whole bit . As I said on my m8s rigid dinosur mill which is so solid it ways several tons I only use a 1/2 fluted mill tool on this using half the cutter. It doesnt need a dro as it doesnt flex. The video also showed no use of cutting fluid or oil or coolant / lubricant. If your DRO is not reading zero then your head is flexing and if its alternating then you are not cutting evenly . Some metals have had spots in them . This is worse in alloys .

                                                      Just saying as I dont use inserts as they overheat without coolent and then distemper or blunt which happens for me. I have just installed coolent on lathe and am not sure i would still use inserts.

                                                      M

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