By letting ChatGPT do the donkey-work … I think I have probably found the underlying truth.
The taper wasvery closely measured by Charles, at 2.14° … but there is no obvious reason why Taylor Hobson would have choosen that slope.
Here, I think, is that reason … Manufacturing Convenience !
Quote from ChatGPT
The exact value 2.143° corresponds almost exactly to a taper of 1:13.333 on diameter (3/40), which is the sort of neat fractional ratio an engineer might deliberately choose.
QED ?
MichaelG.
.
Ref: https://www.model-engineer.co.uk/forums/topic/taylor-hobson-pantograph-engraver-model-d/