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  • #282833
    Brian H
    Participant
      @brianh50089

      I've just been looking for something in the workshop and realised that I have too much silver solder!

      I found some Easiflo No1 and had a play with it; its wonderful stuff as there seems to be some runny component that gets through joints and leaves behind a less runny component that makes a nice fillet, ideal for simulating castings. Is this still available??

      I also found some Silverflo 24 which I believe can be used in step-soldering as it is high melting point and does not remelt when using Easiflo 2 or Silverflo 55.

      I've Had a play but the melting point is too high for most of my stuff so I've put it on Ebay in the hope of generating some funds for my present project!

      I've also found some Easiflo 2 and some Silverflo 55 which will come in handy.

      Brian

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      #25064
      Brian H
      Participant
        @brianh50089
        #282891
        Russell Eberhardt
        Participant
          @russelleberhardt48058
          Posted by Brian Hutchings on 07/02/2017 09:39:16:I found some Easiflo No1 and had a play with it; its wonderful stuff as there seems to be some runny component that gets through joints and leaves behind a less runny component that makes a nice fillet, ideal for simulating castings. Is this still available??

          You might be able to find the equivalent in the US but it is banned in Europe due to its cadmium content. Perhaps it could make a comeback after Brexit wink

          Russell.

          #282929
          Brian H
          Participant
            @brianh50089

            Quote "You might be able to find the equivalent in the US but it is banned in Europe due to its cadmium content. Perhaps it could make a comeback after Brexit wink"

            Thanks Russell, I wondered if the cadmium content would be a problem. Incidentally, is cadmium a problem when selling privately?

            Brian

            Edited By Brian Hutchings on 07/02/2017 18:42:12

            #282937
            MW
            Participant
              @mw27036
              Posted by Brian Hutchings on 07/02/2017 18:41:49:

              Thanks Russell, I wondered if the cadmium content would be a problem. Incidentally, is cadmium a problem when selling privately?

              Brian

              I wouldn't have thought so, what with old cadmium batteries lying around, it would be a little tricky to police. It just means it's been phased out in a production sense rather than banned in entirety.

              Some people still have creosote in their garden storage and on farms, it doesn't mean they have to dump it.

              Michael W

              Edited By Michael-w on 07/02/2017 19:05:43

              #282962
              the artfull-codger
              Participant
                @theartfull-codger

                Michael- w, I do my sheds gates & railings with creosote mixed with old engine oil, I take the gates off for a couple of weeks to give it time to dry so the postman doesn't get any on his clothes,you can still buy the genuine stuff if you know where to get it.beats all this "creocote" imitation stuff.

                #283013
                Keith Hale
                Participant
                  @keithhale68713

                  According to the (temporary) powers that be in Brussels and their UK enforcers, it is illegal to "place cadmium bearing silver solder in the market".

                  Not only is it illegal to sell it, it is illegal to give it away as samples! The new larger market for cadmium free alloys has to be protected so as not to affect future sales! Existing stocks, in sheds and workshops around the country are impossible to control or police.

                  Whatever you do decide to do with your easiflo is a personal choice. It is not an offence for you to use it. Just be careful, sensible and responsible. Just don't shout about being prepared to trade it!

                  Don't blame me or CuP Alloys. We were not part of the stitch up.

                  Post Brexit? Who knows? There are no stocks of these alloys in Europe. Any past or future supplier is likely to want a 50 kg order to justify restarting production or, put it another way, 6000 rods 1.5mm dia x 500!

                  If they ever become commercially available again, CuP Alloys will tell you all – loud and clear. But, having now got used to the cadmium free alloys, do you want to change again?

                  Keith

                  #283016
                  Brian H
                  Participant
                    @brianh50089

                    Many thanks for the clarification Keith. I shall keep the Easiflo 2 for my own use in that case.

                    Brian

                    #283036
                    KWIL
                    Participant
                      @kwil

                      Quote fro HSE .

                      There are some exceptions, relating to defence, aerospace or safety-related use and anyone wishing to make use of these should consult the European legislation direct. So in theory there must be some being made!

                      #283041
                      Bob Stevenson
                      Participant
                        @bobstevenson13909

                        …………but has anyone got the eurofriendly stuff to actually work?……….if you have then please tell us how!

                        #283045
                        Roderick Jenkins
                        Participant
                          @roderickjenkins93242
                          Posted by Bob Stevenson on 08/02/2017 10:31:34:

                          …………but has anyone got the eurofriendly stuff to actually work?……….if you have then please tell us how!

                          Heat! I used this hearth with a Sievert 26kW (2942P) burner. Also used a ceramic insulation blanket.

                          hearth.jpg

                          This burn was with 38% Ag alloy and HT flux

                          rrb 18.jpg

                          rrb 19.jpg

                          This assembly with 55% Ag, also HT flux

                          rrb 23.jpg

                          It works. Melting temperatures are only about 30C higher than cadmium bearing alloys.

                          HTH,

                          Rod

                          #283081
                          Russell Eberhardt
                          Participant
                            @russelleberhardt48058
                            Posted by CuP Alloys 1 on 08/02/2017 07:50:37:

                            Not only is it illegal to sell it, it is illegal to give it away as samples!

                            What is actually illegal is "placing it on the market". So, if you import it for private use that should be OK. If you give some to a friend that is also O.K. but you cannot advertise it for sale. In general second hand products are not covered by these directives so you surplus old stock can be sold? Perhaps that's debatable.

                            Russell.

                            #283083
                            Keith Hale
                            Participant
                              @keithhale68713

                              As Rod explained, you just need more heat. His approach is spot on. Possibly use a bigger burner and insulation to keep the heat in. You may need a longer life flux like HT5

                              Watch the flux. When it has melted and started to flow apply the alloy. It is pointless trying to braze until the flux has melted. The joint is simply not hot enough. Do not heat the alloy. Allow it to get its' heat from the joint. Getting the alloy hot is one hing – getting the joint hot enough is another. If the joint is cold the alloy won't flow

                              GOLDEN RULE FOR SILVER SOLDERING/BRAZING

                              HEAT THE JOINT NOT THE ROD

                              Keith

                              #283086
                              Phil H1
                              Participant
                                @philh196021

                                Keith,

                                I have a Rob Roy boiler (untested) that I silver soldered almost entirely with Easyflo No 2 about 30 years ago. I do not have any solder left – so if I discover leaks during its hydraulic test Im guessing that the new solders with a higher melting temperature would be quite a challenge to use. Or do you think I'd be ok?

                                PhilH

                                #283091
                                Phil H1
                                Participant
                                  @philh196021

                                  Oh by the way, having had about 35 years of experience working with our continental friends – I suspect it is only the British who would take notice and apply EU rules. The continentals (from my experience) simply don't ask or avoid them.

                                  Phil H

                                  #283096
                                  Brian H
                                  Participant
                                    @brianh50089

                                    Bob, the eurofriendly stuff I would assume are the Silverfo types such as Silverflo 24 and Silverflo 55 (Johnson-Matthey).

                                    I have tried both and they seem to be fine allbeit with the previously mentioned slightly higher temperatures (which may be a problem if repairing an existing boiler that used Easyflo).

                                    I found that the Silverfo 24 was a higher temperature than I am likely to use but I still have some Easyflo and Easyflo 2.

                                    #283227
                                    Keith Hale
                                    Participant
                                      @keithhale68713

                                      Rob,

                                      1) The re-melt temperature of easi-flo2 is higher than the original.

                                      2) Even if it melts ,Easi-flo 2 is totally compatible with 455. 455 will repair any leaks.

                                      3) Any molten silver solder will be retained in the joint gap by capillary action (the fundamental principle behind the process). Ensure a good coverage of flux to prevent oxidation and dewetting of the alloy = another leak. Use HT5 flux.

                                      Bob,

                                      I suggest to anyone struggllng with Silverflo 24 as the first alloy in a step-brazing operation to simply switch to a lower melting point alloy like 438. 438 and 455 work together well.

                                      For more information go to **LINK**

                                      regards

                                      Keith (Hale – no relation to Phil!)

                                      #555248
                                      Stueeee
                                      Participant
                                        @stueeee

                                        Exhuming this ancient thread as it seemed worth noting that Cadmium bearing Silver Solder does seem to be appearing for sale in a few places in the UK now. I'm presuming it's now OK to sell it again as we aren't members of the the EU who banned the sale of Cadmium bearing Silver Solder noted in previous posts. Recently I was down to my last couple of inches of "old stock" Easy-Flo rod, IMO, the difference in the results with this product and the 55% "Cadmium Free" replacement is night and day, especially on difficult joints/materials.

                                        At ebay I've just bought a 250 gram reel of 5 x 1 mm Cadmium bearing Easy-Flo. Was a bit of a challenge to cut a 600mm or so long 1mm wide strip off it, but well worth the effort when I came to use it on a Stainless Steel joint the other night. The stuff I bought proclaims to be old stock but looks to be in as new condition. A quick google brings up cadmium bearing Easy-Flo 2 as being available from a UK based Model Engineering supplier, albeit at what looks like a rather stiff price.

                                        Hopefully this product range will be come more generally available in time.

                                        #555256
                                        Stuart Smith 5
                                        Participant
                                          @stuartsmith5

                                          This document from the HSE outlines the health risks etc:

                                          **LINK**

                                          I wouldn’t have thought that changing rules on cadmium solder would be top of the U.K. governments priority, particularly in view of this document.

                                          #555258
                                          Robert Atkinson 2
                                          Participant
                                            @robertatkinson2

                                            Restrictions on Cadmium are international and not just EU. The UK has taken most (if not all) EU regulations into law post brexit. RoHS certainly ha been and Cadmium is still banned with few a exceptions. Even if old stock is available, it should be avoided because it is toxic.
                                            https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/eis31.pdf

                                            Robert G8RPI.

                                            #555271
                                            Martin Kyte
                                            Participant
                                              @martinkyte99762

                                              Why is it that when something hazardous is taken off the market and replaced with a safer product there is alwys a group who immidiately want to use the old stuff?

                                              regards Martin

                                              #555289
                                              Pero
                                              Participant
                                                @pero

                                                When I took up silver soldering many years ago I was advised to use a cadmium free solder on stainless steel. I never had any failures using this solder but did when using a cadmium containing solder on a couple of joints.

                                                The joints looked OK with nice shiny fillets etc. but had next to no structural strength.

                                                Whether the cadmium is the problem I can't be sure but I am happy to avoid it as most of my work is with stainless steel.

                                                Pero

                                                #555302
                                                Stueeee
                                                Participant
                                                  @stueeee
                                                  Posted by Martin Kyte on 22/07/2021 22:36:13:

                                                  Why is it that when something hazardous is taken off the market and replaced with a safer product there is alwys a group who immidiately want to use the old stuff?

                                                  regards Martin

                                                   

                                                  I can't answer that from a group perspective. From my personal perspective, I like to use Cadmium bearing Silver Solder because it has always produced better joints than the 'Cadmium Free' replacements. Practical engineers use hazardous materials and/or processes on a regular basis, the key to keeping safe whilst doing so is to understand the risk and mitigate it; Johnson Matthey's paperwork for these products has always recommended localised fume extraction, which is a good idea for most/all hot work.

                                                  WRT Pero's comment, I have never had a joint failure with a Cadmium Silver Soldered Stainless steel yet, but if very high joint strength was the key requirement I would be inclined to TIG weld it.

                                                  Edited By Stueeee on 23/07/2021 08:21:37

                                                  Edited By Stueeee on 23/07/2021 08:41:41

                                                  #555308
                                                  Keith Hale
                                                  Participant
                                                    @keithhale68713

                                                    Hi Stueeee

                                                    Probably every model engineer in the country would like to be able to buy some cadmium bearing silver solder.

                                                    I've been unsuccessful when trying to find your source with a simple google search. What do you type into google?

                                                    Why doesn't your supplier advertise it? It's a shoe-in that he will shift his stock very quickly. In the last 2 weeks before its sale was banned, I sold 40 kg – 4800 rods. Average monthly sales to the model engineer was 10 kg

                                                    I would like a quotation for all his stock because there is not a manufacturer in Europe. Johnson Matthey "the Easi-flo people" have, in the past, been very jealous of their trade name. Want to see the file? I believe they have relinquished their trade name

                                                    Assuming there is provenance, he provides an invoice and bank details, I am prepared to buy all his stock NOW.

                                                    Don't be coy. Send me a personal message. I don't want the rest of the world, including HSE and Trading Standards, to know.

                                                    Who is the supplier?

                                                    You will be doing him an enormous favour.

                                                    Who knows, there might be a nice little earner in it for you.

                                                    Keith

                                                    PS Sadly I do not expect any response, a feeling, I'm sure, that will be shared by the aforementioned bodies because when I know, they will.

                                                    PPS SELLING THE STUFF IS ILLEGAL

                                                    #555314
                                                    JasonB
                                                    Moderator
                                                      @jasonb

                                                      I believe it is also illegal to buy ( unless approved user) and even give it away to someone.

                                                      Keith PM sent with source.

                                                      Edited By JasonB on 23/07/2021 10:25:56

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