Hi Neil,
The adaptor you mentioned is a T-Ring or T-Adaptor and depends on the type of camera you have e.g. DSLR or Compact. I use a T-Ring with my DSLR for astrophotography and these connect the camera body directly to the telescope focusing tube (on an SCT scope) without the need for a camera lens.
The DSLR adaptors have a thread on one end to attach to a scope and the other is machined or threaded to fit to the camera's lens mount. This setup basically makes the scope a long focal length lens.
The compact camera adaptors are usually just a sleeve that threads onto a scope and allows the smaller diameter (non-detachable) compact lens to slide into the tube and is secured with some kind of locking screw or clamp, or just held in place with the camera mounted on a bracket of some form. I've not used this method but I'm sure there wil be many articles on line to show the setup and different ways to achieve focus.
Digiscoping is a term more used for birding or wildlife study.
I'm hoping to make an equatorial mount when I can get hold of a lathe and have a better understanding of machining and gears etc. The "seeing" here in Bristol was a little misty but I did notice the two objects last night.
Regards,
Ed.