I have had my Webeco D4000 lathe since January this year and overall I am pleased with it but must admit it has a few failings.
A year previously I had bought a Wabeco F1200 Milling Machine. It is a well made, capable machine with just a couple of minor niggles. Within its limitations it works well and I enjoy using it. When I was at the Pro Machine Tools showroom I looked at the D4000 lathe and also the Proxxon PD400. The Wabeco certainly looked the more robust and I subsequently bought it influenced by my experiences with the Wabeco Mill.
I had a good opportunity to examine the lathe internally because my machine shop is indoors in a spare room and I had to dismantle the lathe to lighten it as much as possible to get it upstairs. The general quality of fit and finish is good and there are some innovative design features. However there were manufacturing faults and some aspects of the design are poor.
I first noticed that the top surface of the top-slide was not flat (i.e. where a toolpost sits). In fact it looked like the surface of the casting had been smoothed with a belt sander! The fault was rectified by Wabeco but it required the whole top-slide assembly to be returned to the factory, which then took three weeks to "repair" and return it to me, with no attempt at any apology. The top surface is now flat, nicely surface-ground and accurately parallel to the base of the moving slide. Sadly though, it is not parallel with the cross-slide surface because the two sides of the fixed slides on which the top-slide moves are of slightly differing heights. I reported this to Bryan of Pro Machine Tools but didn't press for action since I didn't want to be without the top-slide assembly for another three weeks – I was eager to start using the lathe! Not ideal but I can live with a small slope on the toolpost.
I am sure the slackness of the cross-slide feed is another manufacturing quality issue. There was about 0.25mm of free play from new – in a 1mm pitch leadscrew! The use of a 1mm pitch screw in a lathe this size seems odd, my little Cowells has 1mm pitch feedscrews.
Other poor aspects of the design are the imbalance of the tailstock, the gearing of the saddle handwheel feels too fast, and the cross-slide is too short such that after only 15mm of travel the end of the slides become exposed to swarf.
I haven't had the opportunity to use the lathe a great deal yet and not done any heavy machining or parting, so can't comment on the rigidity. Everything I have made has turned smoothly and had a good finish. I would imagine the main source of flexibility is be the rather insubstantial round support under the top-slide. A solid toolpost mounted on the cross-slide would no doubt help.
There is no sign of softness in the bed. There are no visible marks on the slides as yet.
The lathe makes some noise but I don't find it unreasonably noisy at high speed and have not experienced undue vibration, but then my lathe bench is very rigid.
There was a 16 week lead time when I ordered my D4000 so presumably demand is high. There seem to be few on the second-hand market, so presumably the majority of owners are satisfied with their purchase?
I am sure over time I will do some modifications to improve my lathe but to be honest, I am a little disappointed.
I hope these notes help anyone considering a Wabeco machine.
David