Posted by Adam Harris on 03/01/2021 21:23:54:
If this year I buy a USED machine part from a private individual in Germany through the eBay German site, will I be charged 20% VAT on top of the purchase price and if so how will the 20% VAT be charged?
I don't think so. Not seen anything suggesting the VAT position on private individuals has changed. VAT is only charged if a party is registered to pay VAT, so there shouldn't be an issue provided the transaction is genuinely between private individuals. But there's a big difference between me selling a second-hand car privately to the chap next door (no VAT), and a business selling him the same car (VAT charged).
It's never been crystal clear. Scratch the surface and VAT is complicated! There are many ifs, buts, and exceptions. For example, by prior agreement businesses selling second-hand usually only pay VAT on their profit, not on the value of the item. The customer, therefore pays less, except they are still liable to pay full VAT on the value of any service supplied as part of the transaction, like negotiating customs.
Unfortunately the rules aren't straightforward and now the system is changing. (Hence the question.)
Good news, the VAT system isn't aimed at small private deals, so low value parts are unlikely to attract attention provided the value is below the threshold, the service element is small, and there aren't repeat purchases suggesting a commercial operation.
Vic mentioned being nervous of buying abroad via ebay at the moment. Actually this might be a window of opportunity because the government has temporarily suspended VAT & Customs checks as a way of greasing transition from the old set-up to the new. No details of the relaxations available as far as I know. I expect they're still doing spot checks and are keen to apply the new rules as soon as possible. So I'd carry on buying from abroad as normal for the moment, but I'd cover the risk of being whacked with extra charges on delivery. If charged extra by postie, I'd cough up or appeal. If there's no bother, smile…
Dave