First post.
If you double the diameter, you halve the speed. The speed of the work moving past the tool remains the same.
The torque has doubled (half the speed) but so has the radius, so the force acting on the tool is the same.
Thus, the same depth of cut and feedrate will work at any diameter. This is true for geared heads with a fixed speed motor, but I would think not for variable speed drives.
Bill