How do I cut this taper

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How do I cut this taper

Home Forums Beginners questions How do I cut this taper

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  • #80728
    Wolfie
    Participant
      @wolfie
      OK the next piece of my engine I want to build is this piece as per the diagram.

      Now as you can see its tapered. OK I can work out the taper angle with schoolboy trig drawing a line horizontally from the lower end of the taper. This gives me a right angled triangle of 2 5/16 length and 1/16 high. So the taper angle is 1.5° (tan-1 1/16 divided by 2 5/16)
       
      But heres the question. Once I have set my slide to the correct angle, what sort of tool do I use to cut the taper without touching the shoulders at either end?

      Edited By Wolfie on 28/12/2011 19:24:29

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      #5821
      Wolfie
      Participant
        @wolfie
        #80731
        JasonB
        Moderator
          @jasonb
          You actually form the sholdes by turning. Are you machining this from round and then squaring the ends or from sq/rectangular and then just turning the middle?
           
          The one at the big end (left of drawing) can be done with your usual turning tool or one with a small radius such as you get on indexable tools. For the small end you will need to change for something with a more rounded end or corner. I have some cranked brazed tip tools that are handy for this but a bit of HSS ground to shape will be fine.
           
          J
          #80732
          Les Jones 1
          Participant
            @lesjones1
            Hi Wolfie,
            The angle should should be tan-1 of 1/32 divided by 2 5/16 which is
            tan -1 0.01351 so the angle is 0.774 Deg.
            You forgot to use the difference in the radius rather than the diameters.
             
            Les.
            #80737
            Wolfie
            Participant
              @wolfie
               

              The angle should should be tan-1 of 1/32 divided by 2 5/16 which is
              tan -1 0.01351 so the angle is 0.774 Deg.

              You forgot to use the difference in the radius rather than the diameters.

               
               
              Ooo yeah ta!
               
              How do I set my compound slide at an angle of less than 1° grrrr
               
              And I’m making it from a round bar.

              Edited By Wolfie on 28/12/2011 20:51:19

              #80739
              Sub Mandrel
              Participant
                @submandrel
                Probably not the textbook way of doing it, but I use a ‘V’ tool which leaves a straight edged cone at each end, I then swap to round-nosed right and then left hand tools to form a curved transition instead.
                 
                In more adventurous days past you could carefully blend the radius in with a file carefully worked in the rotating corner., assuming you wear full body armour…
                 
                Neil
                #80741
                Terry Lane
                Participant
                  @terrylane
                  ‘How do I set my compound slide at an angle of less than 1° grrrr’
                  The taper being purely cosmetic, you will get it close enough by simply eyeballing the graduations on the top slide base – set it to the ‘under’ side of the 1° mark.
                  #80742
                  JasonB
                  Moderator
                    @jasonb
                    To set your topslide you can mount a DTI in the tool holder exactly on centre height touching teh work and then wind the topslide over a length of 1″, in that distance it should move 0.0135″ (1/32 div 2 5/16″)
                     
                    J
                    #80744
                    Wolfie
                    Participant
                      @wolfie
                      Sounds good. One thing about this lathe, the gradations for the top slide are on the side facing away from me. I’m over 6 feet tall and I struggle to see them. Seems a bit of a strange failure on an otherwise excellent machine.
                       
                      I was going to turn the top slide round to face me but the damn thing is handed and doesn’t fit the other way on. And to cap it all theres an oil hole right where the 0° mark should be so you can’t mark it. I’ve marked 5° instead.
                      #80746
                      NJH
                      Participant
                        @njh
                        Hi Wolfie
                         
                        I would try it on a bit of scrap bar first and adjust until it looks right – the exact taper is not critical and with the set-up run(s) you will avoid b*****ing up the proper connecting rod.
                         
                        Cheers
                         
                        Norman
                        #80753
                        Terry Lane
                        Participant
                          @terrylane
                          Since the dims are given in fractions I should think that ‘rule measure’ is plenty close enough. As for the grads – they still make mirrors y’know!
                           

                          Edited By Tel on 29/12/2011 03:05:30

                          #80759
                          Brian Price
                          Participant
                            @brianprice19431
                            Posted by Wolfie on 28/12/2011 20:46:37:

                            How do I set my compound slide at an angle of less than 1° grrrr
                             
                            And I’m making it from a round bar.

                            Edited By Wolfie on 28/12/2011 20:51:19

                            Hi Wolfie

                            I would hold the left hand end in you 4 jaw with soft packing pieces, put a sacrificial centre centre hole on the right hand end (so it can be removed when finished) and set up the taper offset using the tail stock. Use a DTI running along a predetermined length of the parallel bar to check the off set is correct, of course allowing for radius v diameter mix ups
                             
                            And don’t forget to reset the tail stock back to the original position
                             
                            I hope this helps
                             
                            Brian

                            Edited By Brian Price on 29/12/2011 10:14:19

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