You could make a working damper but large numbers of engines run successfully with just a gaping hole .
Even if not fitting an ashpan as such it is always worth while putting some simple platework in to protect axleboxes etc .
When assembling stack of firebars and spacers remember that you ideally do not have firebars adjacent to firebox wall – stacking goes spacer – bar – etc and ends bar – spacer .
Pesonally I would take some liberties with the conventional firebar spacing in order to get best airflow .
What type of coal is available ??