Posted by Martin King 2 on 01/08/2019 06:39:18:
Hi All,
… the large diameter cables used for film lighting are all made of aluminium, purely to save weight.
…
How they manage the terminations when used in alll weathers again I do not know.
Cheers, Martin
The trick is to make a solid metal-to-metal connection by welding or a proper crimp. Done properly Aluminium is serviceable as a power conductor. I've come across electric motors wound with Aluminium wire. Sometimes done to reduce weight, sometimes to reduce cost. The connections looked welded to me.
Aluminium has been tried for cheap domestic wiring but got withdrawn because of the fire-risk. When connected to ordinary screw terminals in wall-sockets etc, the joint tends to corrode, go high-resistance, get hot, and start fires. Or fall apart. If the electrician tightened the terminals 'just so' the risk is low, but terminating Aluminium is far less forgiving of mistakes than Copper. For the same reason, I think Aluminium is a poor choice for a lamp-socket. Over time the lamp to holder joint will tend to become unreliable.
Hugh's idea of using Copper may be a poor choice for another reason – Copper is hard to machine. It's prone to tear. If the thread is to be cut with a tap or on a lathe rather than moulded, I'd go for Brass. Not such a good conductor as Copper, but mechanically stronger and much easier to cut. Brass to Copper contacts corrode very slowly.
Dave