Posted by Tim Hammond on 10/03/2021 10:36:30:
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We also had to learn German, the teacher had to teach us the basic grammar of that language, and very soon learned that we didn't understand the basic grammar of our mother tongue, so had little comprehension of the rules of the foreign language. The poor man was in despair, as he then had to start teaching us English grammar, which was perhaps what the English teacher should have been doing – I don't know, as I don't know what the English language syllabus at that school covered. In recent months I've been proof-reading a book that a friend of mine is writing, I've been swotting up on English grammar to help me do this, and it's jolly difficult, especially for my aged brain.
Arguably there is no such thing as 'English Grammar', at least not in the way grammar works in many other languages like Latin.
Problem is, English isn't a pure language following simple rules. Rather English has enthusiastically adopted language features, words and constructs from multiple different sources for a couple of millenia. It used to be scholastically respectable to apply Latin grammar to English, but the whole endeavour is unnatural and strained, and has mostly been abandoned. It's because Latin grammar applies only to the romance element of English (mostly imported via Norman French, not from the Romans), and it doesn't work on anything Germanic, Norse, or Celtic. And since the middle-ages, English has become global, as can be seen in words like shampoo, bungalow, cul-de-sac, tattoo, cash, karaoke, robot, piano, hooligan, and cliche. The process continues today, with us picking US, Australian, South African, New Zealand, Indian, and other non-british usages. If we find a word or phrase useful, we adopt it!
The result is a huge language, extremely expressive and flexible, but not amenable to rule-based teaching. What's usually done is to teach much simplified guidance like the ' I before E except after C' rule. This is generally helpful, but don't take it too seriously because more English words break that rule than obey it. Pedants beware – you are probably wrong.
I feel it's better for most of us to learn the living language 'English as She is Spoke', rather than waste a lot of time trying to learn a lot of rules, that don't work when you look closely at them. Consistent spelling, reasonable punctuation and meaningful structures are good enough for me. Reading other people's work, it's rarely grammar, spelling or punctuation that make it hard to understand, more usually it's mixing ideas up, putting them in the wrong order, wandering off the point and leaving out important information that make it hard to decode. I've seen many badly spelt posts with grammatical errors that made more sense than well spelt, grammatically correct muddled thinking. (Me included – what I typed is not always what I meant!)
Academic study is a different game entirely, well worth doing for other reasons. One is it does apply a certain useful level of structure to what might be total chaos, which is important in the sort of material that benefits from clarity – textbooks, law, novels, newspapers, and websites!
I doubt it was a good idea to teach German Grammar from an English base, even if the class knew what that was. When in Rome do as the Romans…
I went to a Grammar School that didn't teach grammar. I don't think it did me any harm.
Dave