Swishing/rushing noise in radiators

Swishing/rushing noise in radiators

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  • #819512
    Peter Bell
    Participant
      @peterbell11509

      Last year we revised our heating system to include radiators as well as underfloor heating. Due to the construction of our floors we had to (self) install the pipes for the various radiators by drops from the loft of our 2 storey house. It circulates fine but needs a decent sized pump,  a Grundfos UPS2 25-80 to achieve this running at full power. However we have a swishing/rushing noise in all the radiators which reduces if I reduce the pump speed which of course means it virtually stops circulating. Its not air and we dont experience water hammer etc.

      Its almost as if the pump needs some of isolation from the system…..has anyone any experience of this problem?

      Thanks      Peter

      #819517
      blowlamp
      Participant
        @blowlamp

        Has the system been balanced?

         

        Martin.

        #819520
        Nicholas Farr
        Participant
          @nicholasfarr14254

          Hi, I was thinking the same as Martin. All the radiators need to be balanced, so the same amount of water is flowing through them at the same temperature, which is done on the exit valve of the radiators, all the input valves should be fully open, get the system up to heat, and then measure the temperature of each radiator, and close down the exit valve on the hottest one first, and the next one and so on. You need to turn each one down a little at a time and allow the system to settle down every time you alter one. It can be a bit of a long winded job. though.

          Regards Nick.

          #819523
          blowlamp
          Participant
            @blowlamp

            I’m sure Nick’s method is the correct one, but a quick dodge is to close the lockshield valve fully and open it by about half a turn at a time until the radiator maintains heat.

            If it is down to balancing the system, then you should be able to reduce pump speed to eliminate the swishing sound.

            It’s about diverting enough water though each radiator so that the water doesn’t take the path of least resistance, which might mean that some radiators don’t get their fair share of water, whilst the others are getting far more than they need.

             

            Martin.

            #819536
            peter1972
            Participant
              @peter1972

              Have you bled the air out of your pipework in your loft? I have automatic bleed valves in my loft.

              It sounds like you may have an airlock (not necessarily cured by bleeding). A central heating plumber was unable to get my mother’s to radiators work at all. As I remember, to get the air out I set the pump to full power and closed all radiators except one.

              #819540
              Peter Bell
              Participant
                @peterbell11509

                Thanks for the replies. Should have added its on a heat pump system so runs at a lower flow temp which is automatically adjusted for the outside temp.

                I’ve tried various bleeding techniques including shutting them all down and bleeding one at a time including full power but made no difference.

                Tried different degrees of balancing but little effect, can still hear pump with the valves fully shut and all stages to that level.

                Concluded perhaps wrongly needs that it needs some sort of rubber isolation between the pump and the solid pipework.

                #819543
                Grindstone Cowboy
                Participant
                  @grindstonecowboy

                  I don’t think it’ll be air, and isolation won’t help – I get the same noise from my towel rail when the system starts up as the pump initially runs at full speed then slows down, at which point the noise disappears (it’s intentionally set up like that).

                  It’s due to a lot of water tryng to get through a small (and not very flow-friendly) opening either at the lockshield valve or (more unlikely) the adjustable/thermostatic valve on one or more of the rads. Balancing and reducing pump speed should sort it out.

                  Given time, the water flow will erode the sharp edges inside the valves and reduce the problem, but that’s not really a practical solution. 🙂

                  Edit – you did deburr all the internal ends of the pipes when fitting as sharp edges there could cause the same sound?

                  Rob

                  #819549
                  Peter Bell
                  Participant
                    @peterbell11509

                    As I said it’s virtually the same with the valves fully shut so didn’t think it was really a flow problem after spending protracted time balancing, bleeding etc.

                    The pump is a PWM type so wondered if it was just running very fast and considering installing a larger older pump which is in stock (somewhere!) but run it slower for the same flow rate and see what the effect is.

                    #819554
                    Graham Meek
                    Participant
                      @grahammeek88282

                      We had a similar problem when one of the service engineers turned our Grundfos pump up to the full power setting during a routine service. The noise in the house was unbearable and once I had returned it to the auto setting all was fine.

                      From what you say I reckon your pump is working flat out to get sufficient water flow. While a larger pump may be working well within its capacity the required quantity of water circulating might well give the same problem.

                      I would consider two pumps running in tandem. One for the underfloor heating and one for the radiators. How practical this would be I cannot say without knowing the heating circuit. Maybe an additional pump fitted on the return side might help with your current set-up.

                      Regards

                      Gray,

                      #819557
                      JasonB
                      Moderator
                        @jasonb

                        If you have not got bi-directional valves on the radiators make sure they are fitted for the corrcet flow direction.

                        Check pump isolating valves are fully open and you are not trying to pump through a partially closed valve.

                        #819571
                        blowlamp
                        Participant
                          @blowlamp

                          Do you have bypass radiator and/or a bypass valve anywhere in the system which might be allowing hot water recirculation back to the boiler instead of being sent to the radiators?

                          Edit:

                          Plinth heaters act like an unrestricted radiator as they have no control valves to regulate them.

                          If you have one in your system you could try slightly closing one of the isolating valves to create some backpressure.

                           

                          Martin.

                          #819574
                          David Jupp
                          Participant
                            @davidjupp51506

                            If it’s a pressurised system, is the pressure high enough to avoid cavitation at the pump suction?

                            I can vouch for Jason’s comment about valves being the wrong way round (less of an issue with newer TRVs that are bi-directional).  We had to get plumber back to swap round a few TRVs as the noise was so bad.

                            #819581
                            Bazyle
                            Participant
                              @bazyle

                              Agree it is cavitation at the pump. Water is good at carrying the sound to somewhere else and the large surface of the radiator acts as a sounding board. Add zone valves so you are only heating the rooms in actual use and the pump can be run at a lower level.

                              #819592
                              Peter Bell
                              Participant
                                @peterbell11509

                                Thanks everyone, some really good points—-the valves are the correct way around—-increased pressure to 2 bar but no difference—–valves open or shut makes no difference to the noise from the radiator—-listened more closely to the pump and doesnt sound like cavitation more like a whiring, perhaps the pump has developed a fault?

                                Its a PWM type pump and its speed is set by a push on a button and waiting for various flashes to go to different settings which doesnt seem to quite follow the instructions—-it would be useful to have a flow meter to see what is happening, maybe the next step.

                                I have a conventional pump which is larger and will fit so at least I could do some comparisons.

                                 

                                #819612
                                peter1972
                                Participant
                                  @peter1972

                                  I read that heat pump systems are especially prone to problems caused by the growth of organisms such as bacteria and fungi, as well as from magnetic and non-magnetic sludge. Has your system been treated with biocide and inhibitor?

                                  #819622
                                  Peter Bell
                                  Participant
                                    @peterbell11509

                                    Never heard any of  that about bacteria and fungi…..any idea where it was reported?

                                    Yes its been treated also has a magnetic and mesh filter which are clear. The radiators are aluminium  so we dont have the black ferrous type sludge

                                    #819640
                                    peter1972
                                    Participant
                                      @peter1972

                                      Here is a link:

                                      https://sentinelprotects.com/uk-en/catalog/heat-pump-solutions/air-source/r700-sanitiser-and-biocide/r700-sanitiser-and-biocide/r700-1l/groups/g+c+p+a+nr+view

                                      With regard to balancing of radiators, I have been told by a professional building services engineer that radiators should be balanced by measuring the difference between inlet and outlet temperatures and the valve adjusted to give the design temperature difference.

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