Hi Michael,
My 1916 copy of Machinery's Handbook has a section on Lutes and Cements. They are variously described as water-proof, oil-proof,acid-proof and chlorine-proof. A general purpose lute recipe is:
"Plaster of paris, especially when mixed with asbestos, straw, flush trimmings, hair , broken stone etc."
The problem these days of course is the flush trimmings – you can't get them for love or money.
Regards,
Alan C.