DRO is driving me crazy.

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DRO is driving me crazy.

Home Forums Workshop Tools and Tooling DRO is driving me crazy.

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  • #217849
    Rik Shaw
    Participant
      @rikshaw

      I have always had problems with the cheap WARCO two axis DRO on my WM 16 mill but of late it has become much worse – like unusable! Setting a datum point using x0 – y0 and without even moving the x and y axis I can – with the machine plugged in – press "ON" and "OFF" repeatedly while watching the readout. Invariably and within the space of six cycles either X or Y will loose its zero reading and display a random measurement up to 30mm or so out of kilter. Sometimes BOTH axis change at the same time. One thing remains constant though, the problem only manifests itself when pressing the "OFF" button – never the "ON".

      I suspected some sort of "noise" problem so I have dispensed with the original USB mini B leads and fitted heavier duty shielded leads keeping them as short as possible but the problem persists. The scales are squeaky clean and the calliper readouts, unlike the main display, remain accurate. I tried connecting an earth lead to the central screw on the control panel marked with an earth symbol and the other end to the mill casting and that makes no difference either. Finally I relocated the readout a couple of feet away from the machine – still the problem is there. Having googled at length I can see that this is quite a common problem with these budget systems but I appreciate that with all the variables a common fix is probably not possible. However, I live in hope! I would add that the electrical installation in my workshop was carried out by a pro electrician this year and is certificated.

      That is as far as I can go with my very limited electrical knowledge unless some kind soul can advise me. In the meantime I am back to using the graduated hand wheels.

      Rik

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      #17936
      Rik Shaw
      Participant
        @rikshaw
        #217868
        Neil Wyatt
        Moderator
          @neilwyatt

          Not 100% clear what you mean. I assume it's the machine not the display you are switching on and off?

          By 'calipers' do you mean the displays on the read heads keep the correct reading?

          The problem could be spikes on the mains power supply, it may be that the supply filter on the mill needs replacing.

          I fixed a similar problem with my homebrew setup by fitting 10uf capacitors in the battery compartments of my read heads.

          Neil

          #217872
          JasonB
          Moderator
            @jasonb

            Thats why I took mine off and threw them away, fitted decent glass scales and have not had any problems since.

            Not sure what remote display you are using but I did find the magnetic mounts on mine attracted fine cast iron dust which gets inside the box.

            J

            #217875
            Rik Shaw
            Participant
              @rikshaw

              Neil – Its the "ON" and "OFF" button on the milling machine I am switching on and of.

              "do you mean the displays on the read heads keep the correct reading?"

              Exactly so.

              To limit spike problems the milling machine takes its juice through a surge protector.

              Rik

              #217876
              Ian P
              Participant
                @ianp

                Rik, Have you temporarily done the same tests with the surge protector removed?

                If you fitted the surge protector in order to cure the problem originally (and it never actually helped) then its not likely to help now. Can you give a little more information about your setup to help diagnose the problem. I have used iGaging type displays and found them completely trouble free so cheap/crude does not automatically mean they are no use.

                Like Jason I found the display boxes are transparent to swarf ingress (mainly brass in my case) as the buttons are not sealed to the front panel. I glued a sheet of clear PVC over the front face and have not had any problems in the last 3 years or so. Never seen any glitches either.

                Ian

                #217877
                John Haine
                Participant
                  @johnhaine32865

                  I wouldn't place too much faith in a surge protector myself to filter noise generated by the milling machine getting into the mains. The problem may well be some degradation in the speed control in the mill, for example a suppression capacitor failing so more noise escapes. Or even the brushes? A better bet may be to improve the filtering of the power supply to the scales/readout, possibly by simply a larger smoothing capacitor.

                  #217880
                  Rik Shaw
                  Participant
                    @rikshaw

                    Same results with or without surge protector.

                    Disconnect USB leads from read heads but NOT from main display and motor start/stop produces nil errors.

                    Reconnect USB leads and errors resume.

                    Rik

                    read head.jpgdisplay.jpgmill.jpg

                    #217883
                    Michael Briggs
                    Participant
                      @michaelbriggs82422

                      Hello Rik,

                      I would separate the dro power source from the machine supply. Feed it from a different socket to the machine, a source that might not be affected by the mill.

                      It may be worth changing the dro power supply to one that is more resistant to mains borne interference.

                      Regards,

                      Michael

                      #217884
                      Neil Wyatt
                      Moderator
                        @neilwyatt

                        You could have an earth loop. Could you use a double insulated PSU that has no earth connection for the display?

                        Neil

                        #217885
                        Rik Shaw
                        Participant
                          @rikshaw

                          Michael – The DRO display and read heads are powered by lithium cells and the cells are new.

                          Rik

                          Edited By Rik Shaw on 26/12/2015 21:39:49

                          #217889
                          Ian P
                          Participant
                            @ianp

                            How is the DRO powered?

                            One thing I would try is to temporarily unmount the display box and put it on the swarf tray near the tailstock end of the bed with the leads to the scales kept away from the lathe mains wiring. Its possible that the existing route and layout of the DRO wiring form a 'loop' that picks up the mains spikes.

                            If the power to the DRO scale readers are derived from the display box (which in turn gets its supply from a 'wallwart&#39 than as suggested use a different mains outlet or if possible power it temporarily from a battery.

                            If the DRO setup is a standard Warco option then surely they should have some responsibility to provide reliable operation.

                            Ian P

                            #217890
                            SillyOldDuffer
                            Moderator
                              @sillyoldduffer

                              Hi Rik,

                              I had the same symptoms and assumed it was an electrical problem. It was actually mechanical.

                              My display was mounted on top of the control unit. Switching off causes the contactor inside the box to drop out with a healthy thump. The vibration shook the usb cables sufficient to cause an intermittent connection. I found my plugs & sockets to be slightly loose at the display end, but not obviously so.

                              Your set-up looks to be less vulnerable to vibration than mine but it might be worth adding some form of strain relief to the cables to ensure that the plugs can't wobble.

                              Hope it's as easy as that!

                              Regards,

                              Dave

                              #217891
                              Ian P
                              Participant
                                @ianp

                                Rik, I've just re-read your original question and noted that you have replaced the original cable with something better.

                                Whilst I have no knowledge of this Warco unit I would be gobsmacked if the signals between the DRO elements is really a serial protocol conforming to 'USB'. It might use USB type connectors but the pinout and wiring details could be completely different. What you think of as being the 'screen' might actually be a signal line!

                                Can you revert to the supplied cables to do some diagnostic tests.

                                Ian P

                                #217892
                                Anonymous

                                  If I read the original post correctly the displays lose their marbles when the motor is cycled on and off? Presumably this is repeatable? That being the case it is unlikely to be mains borne interference, which by its very nature is random. I also understand that the DRO and displays are independently powered by batteries? I'd suspect either airborne EM interference from the motor drive or the DRO and/or its shielding being connected to the machine metal work and upsetting the differential USB signals via injected noise.

                                  Andrew

                                  PS: Just seen the post by Ian Phillips – makes good sense. The faster USB standards are fairly low impedance, 90ohms differential, so should be fairly robust against interference.

                                  Edited By Andrew Johnston on 26/12/2015 22:06:23

                                  #217893
                                  Rik Shaw
                                  Participant
                                    @rikshaw

                                    Ian – I have retained the original supplied cables, As I have pointed out I am getting the same duff results no matter which set I use.

                                    Andrew – the cycling is also random. Sometimes the error occurs after just one cycle and rarely it can occur after anything up to twelve cycles.

                                    Rik

                                    Edited By Rik Shaw on 26/12/2015 22:17:51

                                    #217911
                                    Graham Titman
                                    Participant
                                      @grahamtitman81812

                                      Hi Rik i had a similar type of readout some years ago that died because of condensation getting inside it with all this damp weather it could cause a problem with it. As a aside i left a mp3 player in the workshop for a couple of days and that suffered the same problem, bought inside and after a couple of days it worked again.

                                      #217915
                                      Rik Shaw
                                      Participant
                                        @rikshaw

                                        Graham – Thanks but I have a warm, dry insulated workshop and condensation is thankfully something I do not have to suffer.

                                        Rik

                                        #217916
                                        Les Jones 1
                                        Participant
                                          @lesjones1

                                          Hi Rik,
                                          I think the source of the problem is electrical noise generated when the NVR switch opens. (The NVR switch is the unit with the start and top buttons.) I would first try fitting a spark quencher across the contacts of the NVR switch. Such as this item My next step would be to fit a mains filter (such as this but with a suitable current rating for your machine.) if possible inside the control box of the mill or if there is not room then in a box very close to where the mains cable goes into the control box. There will probably be an earth loop formed by the fact the metalwork of the scales is connected together via the metalwork of the machine and the other end connected in the display unit. You could try just connecting one scale at a time to the display and see if the fault still occurs. If the fault does not occur with just one scale connected then make insulated mountings for one scale so it's metalwork is not connected to the machine. Although the connection to the scales uses USB cables the signals do not use USB protocol. They probably use a protocol called BIN6 which is a serial protocol. the data is on one wire in the usb cable and the clock signal on the other. I do not think the problem is caused by corruption of the data on the link. I think it is the dislplay unit electronics that is being effected.

                                          Les.

                                          #217918
                                          Rik Shaw
                                          Participant
                                            @rikshaw

                                            Les – I was hoping you would respond – thank you. I intend following your advice through as my gut feeling also tells me that the problem is with electrical noise. Also thanks to all who have offered help on here. I'll get by with a little help from my friends notenote

                                            Rik

                                            #217921
                                            john fletcher 1
                                            Participant
                                              @johnfletcher1

                                              Not claiming to be an expert in this matter at all. Only to say one of my friends had a similar problem. Ian took the lot off his mill and set it up on his wooden work bench no trouble at all, put it back on the mill and the problem was back again. So he electrically insulated each component of the digital read out from the metal work on the mill using paper, every thing now works fine. Could this be the answer ? John

                                              #217931
                                              colin hawes
                                              Participant
                                                @colinhawes85982

                                                Is it possible that the reader is being strained by scale mounting errors? loosening both end clamps would prove this and my successful attempt to repair a reader a couple of years ago demonstrated it was very sensitive to any pressure applied to it. Colin

                                                #217950
                                                Johan van Zanten
                                                Participant
                                                  @johanvanzanten

                                                  Hi Rik, I think John is right. By connecting both scales to your mill you create a ground loop via the cables and the readout unit. This makes the readout sensitieve for spikes generated by the motor driver unit. Electrical insulating one or both scales from the mill meigt help solving the problem. You can easily try it by using some electrical tape. Regards, Johan.

                                                  #217955
                                                  Christopher Taylor 1
                                                  Participant
                                                    @christophertaylor1

                                                    Hi Rik

                                                    I have a similar setup to you save that I have mounted my reader on top of the switch/control box and have noticed that if I do not reduce the speed to the lowest setting before switching off the reading sometimes becomes corrupted. I just reduce the speed to zero and all seems to be fine.

                                                    Hope this helps.

                                                    Christopher

                                                    #217957
                                                    Michael Briggs
                                                    Participant
                                                      @michaelbriggs82422

                                                      Hello Rik, I too think John is right, insulation tape as suggested by Johan or a plastic sheet of some sort would be better than paper longer term. I would also consider connecting the earth terminal to a cleaner earth than the mill casting, a connection to the earth in the socket supplying the mill would be better.

                                                      One of those clear A4 covers that are used to protect documents in ring binders would be a good source of material.

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