Posted by petro1head on 12/01/2023 08:02:02:
…
I only want to take the backlash out …
Is that what wore out the block?
I expect the WM290 is the same as my WM280, where the block and it's adjustment is a simple arrangement.
The block is made of soft brass, a bearing metal that wears in preference to the screw. Anti-backlash is pretty crude – a slot is cut through most of the block close to one end, and a pair of screws allow the thin end to be bent to take up slack. Problem is that the thread wears quickly when the slot is tight, and frequent adjustment wears it super-fast.
As backlash doesn't matter much on a lathe because cuts always go in one direction, I only adjust mine when it gets bad enough that going generously backwards by dial to correct it becomes more than mildly annoying. This reduces wear massively. I think this is how it's meant to be used. Backlash is annoying rather than important on a lathe, so the adjustment only reduces it. Thus the block is compromise for simplicity and cost, not intended to do a perfect job.
Wear is a problem on all anti-backlash mechanisms, and reducing it requires a much more elaborate mechanism than a slotted block. The extra cost and complexity of a backlash free return may not be worth having, especially if the lathe has a DRO. The slot does a reasonable job simply, but keeping it done up tight causes rapid wear.
I decided it's not worth fixing. I've adjusted backlash twice on my WM280 in 7 years, and the first time wasn't really necessary! I manage well enough without DRO.
Dave
Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 12/01/2023 10:26:54