Posted by JasonB on 24/04/2015 13:01:12:
Did you place teh actual order via the website a sthat may have generated the charge, I did it all via e-mail.
Unfortunately I did place the Shars order online, making the mistaken assumption that the email trail would tie up with the order. 
Looking at the tracking info the Digikey order came from their main base in the USA. I wasn't aware that they had a UK warehouse? The invoice was in £, and as part of the registration they ask for a VAT number, which I have.
These days I tend to let our PCB and box assembly company buy components, as they get much better pricing, and buying is boring; I'd much rather be designing. However, in the past I've ordered from all round the world direct from manufacturers websites. Payment was mostly in US dollars and import duty/VAT needed to be paid. As Nick says UPS ask for cash/cheque on the doorstep whereas DHL used to send an invoice about a month later. A lot of packages used to be shipped from the Phillipines. The semiconductor fabs may be in the USA, but wire bond, package and test are usually done somewhere cheaper. At least one company (Microchip?) got round the duty/VAT issue by having an address in Ireland and charged in Euros.
Time for a rant.
In the past when ordering from overseas on a credit card you got quite a reasonable exchange rate for conversion to pounds, and that was it. Now one seems to get a slightly poorer exchange rate and you also get charged a foreign currency fee on top. 
Andrew