Just a bit more :
They were never common but some high speed shapers were made for special purposes .
Makes me think about whether better tooling would allow more conventional shapers to run usefully just a little faster .
Bit of a problem with unbalanced loads but that could be solved I’m sure .
Micro sized shaping machines – as being considered by Micahel Gilligan – need not follow the conventional thinking on design at all .
Loads would be so low that really a fixed tool with the work moving relative to it on conventional XYZ slides with full positional control via CNC ( and with or without additional axes )would do everything needed .
No need for a high power drive to the tool/work interaction – the traverse motors would be more than adequate .
When you think about it in these micro sizes you just fit a fixed tool to a conventional CNC milling machine for lighter work .
MikeW