Hi Rod,
On my last boiler (5"g Stepney) I had this problem as added 2 water gauges for scale effect. Both required 'elbows' on top of the outer boiler wrapper. Havent had to add an elbow for the top water gauge fitting since my first boiler (5"g Railmotor).
Anyway I agree the top elbow must be silver soldered to the outer wrapper/backhead. The Rob Roy is one of Martin Evans' early designs when he was still finding his feet.
If you are cunning, the top elbow can help secure the backhead to the outer wrapper. This aids the final silversoldering of the backhead, and the above albow at the same time. The same could be said for the turret/fountain.
Make the top elbow as a plain elbow. Thread the bottom of it say 1/4" x 40 tpi ( the passageways through the top of the water gauge do not have to be as big as the bottom of the gauge but not be less than the ID of the glass).
Thread the outer wrapper and perhaps part of the backhead squeezed up tight to match.
Screw in the elbow. Relieve the elbow and copper on the outer wrapper till correct orientation. Rough up the mating surfaces for silver solder penetration. The same can be applied to the bush for the fountain/turret.
Martin Evans' flanges on backhead etc are far less generous than I make mine.
Cheers,
Julian