As has been said the major benefit to QCTP systems is that the tool repositions exactly to both centre height and extension so if you have a repetition job needing several tools you never need to worry about working to different dial readiness after changing. 4 way types with a decent ratchet underneath have same advantages but are limited to 4 tools. Not to mention the porcupine effect from sharp edges pointing into the operators hand area.
For many years I used a set of 4 ways as a poor boys QC system on 3 successive SouthBend lathes. Tee slotted topsides made it easy to interchange pre-loaded 4 ways but with no proper locating system I had to check tip position after each change. Worked just about well enough for me not to change things but not ideal.
I never understood why QC 2, 3 or 4 slot block systems were never developed as such would seem cheaper than a conventional QC. Either simple pin-in-hole or a version of the face ratchet system commonly found under the 4 way systems supplied with the better class of British lathes would seem to give adequate positional repeatability. On a commercial system an interrupted thread, big naval gun breech style, seems a practical and suitably inexpensive quick way of locking the tool post block in place with partial turn of the handle. Holbrooks used a very neat top lever operated cam action lever to lock some of their 4 way systems which looks to be potentially excellent if translated to a QC block system. A more home-shop manufacture friendly quick locking system is the castellated nut, rotating stem and slide out tommy bar system I proposed when this topic previously arose. Neil published a letter in MEW about it but the illustrative concept drawings didn't make it into print. I think Neil was hoping for a proper write up. Something I couldn't in good conscience provide as I no longer have machines of an appropriate size to fit a prototype to so verifying that things actually work properly at typical home-user machine sizes. Got me interested enough in the whole Poor Boys QC substitute topic to start on a proper write up of what could be done. Which rather got away from me but did bring home the fact that the common low end tool mounting systems are, basically, crazy and a modicum of design effort could have made things far better.
A QC block system lends itself to off the machine tool setting removing one of the major issues with conventional shimming to centre on the machine. On the bench its easy enough to measure tool tip height for right first time shimming and a jig to set projection is almost trivially simple. If you plan to use carbide inserts a conventional QC system means you are paying lots of money for height adjustment capabilities you don't need.
Bolt up construction from standard plate and bar sections works just fine for slotted tool blocks in our sizes. If you have accurate QC arrangements two slot blocks would be fine lessening the porcupine thing.
Clive.
Edited By Clive Foster on 10/01/2018 16:50:15
Edited By Clive Foster on 10/01/2018 16:51:21
Edited By Clive Foster on 10/01/2018 16:51:52