Posted by Clive India on 12/04/2016 10:58:02:
This is just a light. Take it out of the box. Use and enjoy.
If only that were wholly true. Patently unsafe electrical devices continue to flow out of sweatshops in the far east. Spending five quid on a mains powered lamp or a USB power supply to charge your phone could prove to be the very worst decision you ever made, so bad that you may not be around to make another bad decision.
Like the marks of formal approvals bodies or other forms of self certification a CE mark often means nothing, you can easily buy the stickers online in rolls of thousands for a dollar or two delivered. In many cases the CE mark doesn't even conform to the strict form and dimensions specified for its use. From a reputable supplier / importer who actually has the processes in place to perform the necessary checking and has the ability and skill to examine internal construction standards then it certainly carries some weight, from a supplier on ebay or aliexpress or whoever it often means nothing other than a fraction of a cent for the case marking.
The design may be inherently unsafe from the first moment the designer sits down at a keyboard, often it appears the designer takes a datasheet from a manufacturer, they know the envelope the design has to be fitted into, and they will, for unknown reasons, totally ignore really basic design rules. The design then gets farmed out for manufacture to the lowest cost supplier maybe with component substitution or omission.
The result could be internal components may not be rated for use at mains voltages, or adequately protected by fusible elements, mains pins might not be adequately restrained within the plug. Crack the lid open and you might find internal clearances between the mains and low voltage side of the equipment could be sub 1mm, covered in stray microblobs of solder stuck to uncleaned flux residues. The LV side having exposed metal such as a plug or other structure (like the gooseneck on the lamp in the first posting) that may become live at mains potential at any moment. Add coolant, stray bits of swarf etc and it only gets worse.
Maybe you'll get away with it if you have an RCD but in recent days elsewhere on this forum there has been mention of removing earths to avoid nuisance tripping of RCD's For the vast majority of equipment and applications the earth conductor and connections are there for very sound reasons. Removal to prevent nuisance tripping of an RCD falls into the category of insanely stupid.
Large corporations like Apple etc have had issues in the past with electrical safety on many items of kit. one thing for sure is they are certainly more wary now than previously. But it's a fact that large swathes of what should be extremely low risk equipment are potential death traps. There are very few suppliers of USB power supplies that I would ever consider. Those from elsewhere that somehow fall into my possession are sometimes dissected but mainly just destroyed and binned to prevent their use. After a while you get a feeling for knowing what crap lurks inside.
Would I consider using a mains powered lamp, of unknown construction standards with a high possibility of poor isolation between the mains and low voltage sides, with no IP rating, without proper certification, with unearthed exposed metalwork that may rise to mains potential, in an environment with moisture and swarf?
The answer is no.