Without knowing the sizes, current finish and purpose it's difficult to make a worthy suggestion, however, this is not a very good idea for several reasons and clock makers like me try to get good dimensions and finish straight from the cutting process such that brass wheels come into the world as near to perfect for purpose as possible.
That said, you could try by making a small hardboard wheel and mounting this on an arbour in the lathe…then charge this wheel with 'T-Cut' car body cutting compound which is easily obtained, gentle in abrasive action and easily cleaned form the workpiece. Work the cut teeth evenly and gently frequently using an eye glass to check both process and missed teeth etc. On clock teeth there is every risk of changing the tooth shape and size so be very careful and work carefully.
Good luck!