Whether a holder has a shim under the insert depends entirely on the whim of the manufacturer. The shim is to protect the holder from damage in the event of a pile up. I have holders for single and double sided inserts, some with shims and some without. Some of the high end holders, Sandvik, for instance have shims, but not universally, even for the identical insert. High end shims are usually carbide, but the cheap Chinese holders have steel shims. Shims are not identical, different clamping methods would use different shims for the same insert.
Over the years, I have bought lots of indexable tooling, and I have engraved the insert codes on the side to make it easy to select the right replacements.
Edited By old mart on 16/08/2022 20:26:28