“I want to mill some splines on a hardened steel shaft to begin, then onto other more basic stuff… possibly”
Milling splines on a hardened steel shaft is not a normal operation.
Normal would be to mill the splines on the shaft in the soft/annealed condition and then harden it.
The clarke CMD1225 is a good basic mill/drill which will machine to quite close limits with an experienced operator. I had a similar machine in a workshop in the 90’s just to do odd jobs.
3 mt spindle, 750 watt motor, belt drive, big heavy machine for what it is – close on 200 kg.
But – it’s got a round column so you lose the dimensional accuracy if you crank the powerhead up.
If you can find one for £350 you will be lucky, and Machine Mart & Sealey don’t seem to list it any more.
Best of luck.