For what it’s worth, this late in the thread, here’s some info. from an old Duplex brochure. Sorry, obviously no help with wheel availability …
Model D22A.
Plain wheels: Ext. 3″ X 1/2″ X 1/2″; Int. 1″ X 1/2″ X 5/16″ (‘standard vitrified’)
Motor: Universal (DC or SP, commutator-type), 1/3 HP
Speeds: 6,000, 16,000 RPM
Unfortunately, the brochure pics don’t show the belt pulleys, but there doesn’t seem enough room in the belt guard for a large enough motor pulley to give the speed ratio required if the OP’s stated motor speed is correct.
Later production models were fitted with fully enclosed induction motors. The commutator motors were not intended for continuous use, but their duty cycle was not stated. Spindle bearings are oil-mist lubricated – a few drops of oil required ‘every few working hours’.