Some of the high end Japanese ones are M12 x 1
I know this as every two months or so I have to modify anything from 40 to 100 1/4 gas to 4mm push in pipe unions to M12 x 1 for a local importer.
Just enough room to take the 1/4 gas off and put the M12 on. Can't tap the air brush handle out as they are too skinny.