“It uses direct seawater cooling at about 36°C, and we now run it on 100% pure mineral oil”
From my experience with a manufacturer, running direct sea water cooled marine diesel engines at a low 36 deg C will likely result in piston rings sticking in the piston grooves due to combustion residue fouling.
That is is of course unless you have original manufacturers data detailing that 36 deg C is the correct engine block cooling temperature to run the engine at?
How is this temperature regulated? By using a built in thermostat, or by engine room operatives restricting the flow by valves?
Normally, a pure mineral oil, without detergent additives, is not correct for running any diesel engine at the low block temperatures required when the engine is direct sea water cooled, that’s normally 50 to 60 deg C.- not in my experience 36.deg C.
You need a high detergent content oil to keep the rings free with a sea water cooled engine, not a straight mineral oil.
Contact your oil supplier to find out what they can supply to suit the engine, I hesitate to recommend any grade/viscosity of a modern oil, but if it was a reasonably recent engine I would be looking at a minimum API CD spec oil which no longer exists, so again, contact your oil supplier.