RH vs LH threads

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RH vs LH threads

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  • #36318
    John MC
    Participant
      @johnmc39344
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      #533751
      John MC
      Participant
        @johnmc39344

        A few days I had a "zoom" get together with a few cycling friends. One topic of discussion was why do bicycles use left-hand threads in certain places? I let my friends discuss this then jumped in with the right answer.

        When I say the "right answer", I mean what I always believed to be the reason. Listening to my friends who are not "engineers" try to work out what is not necessarily an intuitive thing was interesting.

        So, over to you guys, whats the reason? I won't give my answer just yet so as not to influence any possible discussion.

        #533754
        David George 1
        Participant
          @davidgeorge1

          Hi John it is obvious that if you used two RH threads on cycle crank ends one of the pedals would keep coming unscrewed. As you pedal and if the correct way installed with LH and RH threads they will tend to tighten as you pedal.

          David

          #533757
          AndrewD
          Participant
            @andrewd

            In some ways a bicycle is a bit like a bench grinder.

            #533759
            Martin Connelly
            Participant
              @martinconnelly55370

              I don't know if it is the case with all modern cranks but I agree with David on this, when the pedals were the screwed in type they came marked LH and RH on both the pedals and cranks on ones I changed out.

              I recently re-did the preload on my mill's spindle bearings and I have a written note on the mill saying LH threads and an arrow to the top nuts. I remember the first time I tackled the job I was puzzled over my inability to get the top locknut loose. There was no visible thread to give a clue so when it finally dawned on me that it was LH I put the note on to make sure I didn't go through the same head scratching in the future. Once again this makes sense from the point of is it tightened in normal use? With the potential for intermittent cuts causing vibration it seems to me that the importance of the nuts tightening in use rather than loosening is quite high.

              Martin C

              #533760
              Bo’sun
              Participant
                @bosun58570

                Same reason BB threads are left and right handed.

                #533762
                Tim Hammond
                Participant
                  @timhammond72264

                  Before the advent of spigot-located roadwheels on large goods vehicles, the securing nuts on the left hand side of these vehicles were always left hand thread, but now with spigots they are all right hand. We were always told that the reason for the LH threads was to stop the tendency for the nuts to unscrew as the wheels rotated, but this no longer seems valid with spigot wheels. Initially with these wheels there was a rash of cases of wheels coming loose and sometimes falling off, but this was overcome by improved materials for wheel studs and nuts and the now extensive use of torque-limiting wrenches to tighten the wheel securing nuts to the correct tension.

                  #533764
                  ega
                  Participant
                    @ega
                    Posted by David George 1 on 14/03/2021 09:16:54:

                    Hi John it is obvious that if you used two RH threads on cycle crank ends one of the pedals would keep coming unscrewed. As you pedal and if the correct way installed with LH and RH threads they will tend to tighten as you pedal.

                    David

                    This explains why a proper pedal spanner is relatively long; you need the leverage to loosen the pedal.

                    #533766
                    Bo’sun
                    Participant
                      @bosun58570

                      Corrosion will also add to the force required to remove pedals. Pedals are a sort of "fit & forget" component.

                      #533770
                      SillyOldDuffer
                      Moderator
                        @sillyoldduffer

                        Well I've read 'Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance', which asserts there are two ways people view technology. The romantic view is all about appearances, imagination and creativity, and feelings matter far more than facts. The classical view focuses on reason, facts and design. Thus there's a collision between riding a motorbike, which is romantic, and maintaining it which is classical, made worse because many people can only think in one mode. Engineers who don't care about looks as long as it works, who delight in slag heaps, and Lay persons who can't cope with a screwdriver, but have earned enough money to fill their homes with expensive art work. 'Nude, Green Leaves and Bust' sold for $100M and there's no point in only owning one Picasso!

                        Unimaginative Classical and Romantic thinkers may be so extreme in their views as to despise each other, which is bad news to any endeavour relying on teamwork to make a profit!

                        Given the dichotomy between Classical and Romantic thinking, the engineer uses left-handed threads for engineering reasons but romantic users believe it's done to confuse and humiliate them – yet another reminder they don't understand how the physical world works, which contradicts their view that they are the masters and technology the servant.

                        Meanwhile, the chap who understands left-handed threads believes he should be running the world, despite copious evidence engineers don't understand the 'what we want' people issues driving politics, religion, economics, myths, pseudo-science, and fashion…

                        Schulz captured the collision when Snoopy decided he was the Red Baron:

                        Imagining himself to a heroic WW1 aviator with a life full of high-adventure, the truth is he's just a dog, sat oh his kennel, wearing a scarf and flying helmet. That's you and I…

                        devil

                        Dave

                        PS. Reading the book, which is about values and the 'Metaphysics of Quality', I found the first half delightfully readable but the second half blew my mental fusebox. It plunges deep into the meaning of 'quality' and is too hard for me: I'd be grateful If anyone can explain part two in simple terms!

                        The book is one of the reasons I dislike 'quality' so much; either the word is meaningless without a specification, or the concepts are beyond my comprehension.

                         

                         

                         

                        Edited By SillyOldDuffer on 14/03/2021 10:10:04

                        #533779
                        Hopper
                        Participant
                          @hopper

                          The only way to explain that book is the book itself. Good luck. You are trying to understand it in the classical way, like the first half. Try the Romantic way. Its all about how the book makes you feel.

                          laugh

                          Even Pirsig struggled to define Quality as he meant it. Something to do with subject and object becoming one. Maybe. EG when you become "totally involved" in machining a piece and forget about the surrounding world. Your hands are operatiing the lathe control handles, your mind is absorbed in the cutting of the metal by the tool. So you are probably doing Quality every day, just didnt know it.

                           

                           

                          Edited By Hopper on 14/03/2021 10:35:57

                          #533780
                          Hopper
                          Participant
                            @hopper

                            ISTR too that the bearing retaining ring-nut on the lefthand side of the old bicycles' bottom bracket (pedal axle bearing housing) was also left hand thread so it tightened as one pedalled.

                            #533783
                            Bazyle
                            Participant
                              @bazyle

                              re that bearing retaining nut – why are the spanner flats on them rounded off so they are impossible to grip?

                              #533786
                              Hopper
                              Participant
                                @hopper
                                Posted by Bazyle on 14/03/2021 10:30:33:

                                re that bearing retaining nut – why are the spanner flats on them rounded off so they are impossible to grip?

                                So you have to buy the special spanner with the big hole in it that is rounded at the ends and flat in the middle. (Or use a hammer and chisel as our old man taught us on the "new" bikes we bought home from the tip.)

                                #533787
                                Howard Lewis
                                Participant
                                  @howardlewis46836

                                  Left Hand threads are relatively more difficult to make, so are only used where really needed, but do have their uses.

                                  Left Hand threads are also used in conjunction with right hand threads in such places as scissor jacks for cars, and turnbuckles to adjust the length of straining wires or links..

                                  In other places, (Such as pulleys in vacuum cleaners, or one end of a bench grinder, as on bicycles ) they are used to prevent the item unscrewing during normal use.

                                  The nut that retains the pulley on top of the quill on my Mill/Drill uses a Left Hand Thread.

                                  Howard

                                  #533793
                                  Nick Wheeler
                                  Participant
                                    @nickwheeler
                                    Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 14/03/2021 10:09:27:PS. Reading the book, which is about values and the 'Metaphysics of Quality', I found the first half delightfully readable but the second half blew my mental fusebox. It plunges deep into the meaning of 'quality' and is too hard for me: I'd be grateful If anyone can explain part two in simple terms!

                                    It's utter drivel.

                                    Is that simple enough?

                                    #533795
                                    Dave Halford
                                    Participant
                                      @davehalford22513
                                      Posted by Tim Hammond on 14/03/2021 09:43:51:

                                      Before the advent of spigot-located roadwheels on large goods vehicles, the securing nuts on the left hand side of these vehicles were always left hand thread, but now with spigots they are all right hand. We were always told that the reason for the LH threads was to stop the tendency for the nuts to unscrew as the wheels rotated, but this no longer seems valid with spigot wheels. Initially with these wheels there was a rash of cases of wheels coming loose and sometimes falling off, but this was overcome by improved materials for wheel studs and nuts and the now extensive use of torque-limiting wrenches to tighten the wheel securing nuts to the correct tension.

                                      And the little yellow plastic pointer tell tales.

                                      #533798
                                      ega
                                      Participant
                                        @ega
                                        Posted by Bo'sun on 14/03/2021 10:02:11:

                                        Corrosion will also add to the force required to remove pedals. Pedals are a sort of "fit & forget" component.

                                        Hence the rule of thumb to "grease all threads".

                                        #533801
                                        Nicholas Farr
                                        Participant
                                          @nicholasfarr14254

                                          Hi, or better still, use anti-seizing compound, as grease can dry out over time and go quite hard.

                                          Regards Nick.

                                          #533806
                                          Tony Pratt 1
                                          Participant
                                            @tonypratt1
                                            Posted by Howard Lewis on 14/03/2021 10:40:22:

                                            Left Hand threads are relatively more difficult to make, so are only used where really needed, but do have their uses.

                                            That statement made me chuckle, so thanks for that!smiley

                                            Tony

                                            #533808
                                            Hopper
                                            Participant
                                              @hopper
                                              Posted by Nicholas Wheeler 1 on 14/03/2021 10:55:27:

                                              Posted by SillyOldDuffer on 14/03/2021 10:09:27:PS. Reading the book, which is about values and the 'Metaphysics of Quality', I found the first half delightfully readable but the second half blew my mental fusebox. It plunges deep into the meaning of 'quality' and is too hard for me: I'd be grateful If anyone can explain part two in simple terms!

                                              It's utter drivel.

                                              Is that simple enough?

                                              Either that or you don't understand it. Bit like the Romantic with the left hand thread that SOD mentioned. laugh

                                              #533811
                                              noel shelley
                                              Participant
                                                @noelshelley55608

                                                My colleagues snapped off 3 wheel studs because they " were VERY tight" I looked at the stud end and pointed out they were left hand. I broke 2 more, as they were very tight, even with heating gear. It took me all day to get out the remnants and fit new ones. All good fun ! Noel

                                                #533813
                                                john halfpenny
                                                Participant
                                                  @johnhalfpenny52803

                                                  Lots of older vans and large cars had LH threads on the UK nearside. Rolls Royce are brass, and easily stripped with an air gun, as favoured by tyre fitters. The general explanation is that rotational panting of a steel wheel centre applied a differential torque to the conical seat of the nut, which would unscrew a RH thread on the nearside; the larger the wheel, the greater the potential problem. Now we have spigot mountings with flat faced nuts, so no need for LH threads.

                                                  #533817
                                                  ega
                                                  Participant
                                                    @ega
                                                    Posted by Nicholas Farr on 14/03/2021 11:16:37:

                                                    Hi, or better still, use anti-seizing compound, as grease can dry out over time and go quite hard.

                                                    Regards Nick.

                                                    Agreed (I was quoting Josie Dew).

                                                    You could also use the appropriate grade of Loctite.

                                                    #533824
                                                    Georgineer
                                                    Participant
                                                      @georgineer

                                                      I'm a bit surprised that this thread hasn't wandered off into abstruse explanations of the forces involved when a pedal unscrews itself, but I'm sure that our ancestors, being in the main classical thinkers, simply observed which bits dropped off and reversed the threads accordingly.

                                                      I've read Zen and the … several times over the last forty-odd years, and always get something new and worthwhile out of it. It must be time to read it again. A friend who had studied philosophy at university dismissed it as lightweight, homespun philosophy, but I find it a lot more accessible than the classic philosophers. A bit like finding my way into jazz through listening to Chris Barber, when my serious (and scornful) jazz friend was into Charlie Parker and Thelonius Monk.

                                                      My 'hack' bike has a fixed wheel (not literally – it's the opposite of a freewheel) and the sprocket is screwed to the hub with a RH thread. There is then a lock ring on a slightly smaller LH thread which prevents the sprocket from unscrewing when I press back against the pedals to slow down. No abstruse physics there, but I do have a mangled hub from when I forgot that the lock ring comes off in the opposite dirtection.

                                                      George B.

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