Posted by magpie on 07/04/2020 08:30:37:
Years ago the only way you could lose money was either be mugged, or burgled. …
Dek.
I'm reminded of the late George Best “I spent a lot of money on booze, birds, and fast cars. The rest I just squandered.”
Seriously though, despite being convenient for small personal transactions, cash has many disadvantages.
Try buying a new car in cash – asking will be an embarrassment for all concerned. Even worse, offer to buy a house in cash. Special arrangements will have to be made to move the money securely, and expect awkward questions about laundering, proceeds of crime, and tax evasion! Many purchases are impossible in cash – for example, online sales are all electronic.
Cash is completely unsuitable for buying anything really big like railways, motorways, airlines, shipping, armed forces, power stations, and the health service etc. Trade in goods, services and commodities is enormous – in 2019 Australia exported about $50Bn worth of coal and $75Bn Iron Ore. They weren't paid in cash!
Cash suits criminals because it's hard to trace. As they are the main users, the assumption now is a bag full of €500 notes is unlikely to be legitimate.
Managing cash in volume is a major risk due to crime, fire, flood and fraud. Payroll and bank robberies with violence were once commonplace. Even disposing of worn-out paper money is dangerous – Jack Mills never recovered from his injuries. Looking after cash costs a lot of money – safes, guards, armoured vans, bank vaults, alarm systems, cameras, spot checks etc.
So cash has been replaced gradually since about 1700 with 'instruments'. Once mainly high-finance, they're now common in ordinary life. Most of them today are electronic. Like cash, they are just promises to pay. Electronic money is a form of paper money – neither are actually valuable like Gold.
Electronic systems are safer than cash because they can be backed-up, traced, and are accountable. Cash kept under the bed is gone forever if its owner falls for a con-man. If the bank fall for a con-man, your money is safe. Electronic money transfers are much faster and far cheaper too.
Unfortunately, nothing is perfect. Banks are run by fallible humans. Greed often leads people to make foolish decisions and tempts them into crime. A common mistake is assuming a financial bubble like sub-prime mortgages must grow forever just because it paid a big bonus last year. Pop! A disadvantage of modern money methods is the system is much bigger and faster than before. When it crashes, it's likely to be on a large scale.
Dave