What Regulator type.

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What Regulator type.

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  • #1676
    James Roberts 4
    Participant
      @jamesroberts4
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      #339789
      James Roberts 4
      Participant
        @jamesroberts4

        Evening all,

        I’m looking at building a Holmside and getting a chunk of the castings from Reeves or Blackgates.
        I see that with Reeves there is an option of slide Valve or Stroudley type regulators.
        Which won would be considered the better.
        To my limited knowledge and the research I’ve done the Slide valve should be as the steam pressure helps seal the regulator when it’s shut and they shut more completely if that makes sense.
        I’ve read that disk type regs can be hard to get to seal properly to pass the hydraulic test.
        Any thought greatfully received.

        Edited By James Roberts 4 on 04/02/2018 17:18:45

        #339796
        Bruno Taylor
        Participant
          @brunotaylor21701

          Hi James,

          I will upset a few by saying niether. I have built both Stroudley and disc type. Both leak. I have now converted to a simple screw down type. Easy to make and dont leak. Most useful at boiler test time.

          Regards

          Bruno

          #339831
          David Wasson
          Participant
            @davidwasson11489

            My vote is for the screw down type, especially for a beginner. It has the fewest parts, easy to make, and seals tight 100%.

            David

            #339854
            Clive India
            Participant
              @cliveindia

              Posted by Bruno Taylor on 04/02/2018 17:52:19:Hi James,I will upset a few by saying niether. I have built both Stroudley and disc type. Both leak. I have now converted to a simple screw down type. Easy to make and dont leak. Most useful at boiler test time. Regards Bruno

              Posted by David Wasson on 04/02/2018 22:14:20:My vote is for the screw down type, especially for a beginner. It has the fewest parts, easy to make, and seals tight 100%. David

              +25 from me!

              #339872
              James Roberts 4
              Participant
                @jamesroberts4

                OK great thanks for the advice.
                Please bear with me for the next bit I’m new.
                As this won’t be in my drawings where do I find drawings for one, just google it?
                Is it easy to incorporate a different type reg into the loco?

                #339976
                David Wasson
                Participant
                  @davidwasson11489

                  Attached should be drawings for two screw down regulators. Martin called them pin valve regulators. The larger regulator has it's dry steam feed from the tube that is pointed upward. This tube would go up into the steam dome. This is the type that was used on Evans' Super Simplex. This is the better design of the two.

                  If you don't have a steam dome, the smaller regulator might work. It gets it's "dry steam" through the pattern of holes drilled into the top of the regulator tube. But, it is easy for boiler water to splash into this pattern of holes. This regulator, along with many other boiler fittings, was described in Vol #3228 of ME.

                  The crossed drilled pin that connects the valve spindle to the "handle" spindle, is buried in a counter bore inside the threaded center part. This is so if this pin ever worked it's way out, or loose, it would be captured in the counter bore. It would be not good if the regulator was open, and the pin came loose! Take the extra time to make the center part exactly like the drawing.

                  super simplex regulator - jpg.jpg

                  regulator - evans boiler fittings vol 3228.jpg

                  David

                  Edited By David Wasson on 06/02/2018 02:05:51

                  Edited By David Wasson on 06/02/2018 02:07:31

                  #339995
                  James Roberts 4
                  Participant
                    @jamesroberts4

                    Great, thanks for that David. The Holmside looks to have a steam dome so I’ll be able to do the top one with any luck.

                    #340015
                    Colin Harwood
                    Participant
                      @balljoint

                      Hi James

                      just a word of warning, if you do use the Simplex design, do not use brass for the regulator tube, it will dezincify over time inside the boiler.

                      I have just had to replace 2 simplex regulators with this problem. I have made the replacements using stainless steel tube.

                      Colin

                      #340031
                      norman royds 2
                      Participant
                        @normanroyds2

                        hi james just reading your post about dezincification and wondering about it history. and would this include brazed boiler regards norm

                        #340042
                        Neil Wyatt
                        Moderator
                          @neilwyatt
                          Posted by norman royds 2 on 06/02/2018 16:31:23:

                          hi james just reading your post about dezincification and wondering about it history. and would this include brazed boiler regards norm

                          Yes it can affect boilers or bushes made out of brass.

                          Neil

                          #340115
                          David Wasson
                          Participant
                            @davidwasson11489

                            Hi James,

                            Yes, do use brass on any part of the regulator. Stainless steel, bronze or phosphor bronze only. Brass should also not be used for any of the boiler bushings. Use bronze or phosphor bronze. I used aluminum bronze on the solid parts of my regulator and stainless for the tube and everything else. Aluminum bronze is okay, but, it is not easily silver soldered.

                            If the solid piece that the valve screws into has a few extra tapped holes for mounting it inside the tube, you can adjust it's position for exactly where the regulator handle will close the valve. The thread for the valve can be right or left handed, depending on how you want the handle to move to open the steam valve.

                            Attached should be a few photos of the part of the regulator in my Super Simplex.

                            dscn1367 - reduced 6.jpg

                            dscn1368 - reduced 7.jpg

                            dscn1369 - reduced 8.jpg

                            dscn1370 - reduced 5.jpg

                            David

                            #340240
                            James Roberts 4
                            Participant
                              @jamesroberts4

                              Hi David,

                              Thanks again very helpful.

                              #340272
                              julian atkins
                              Participant
                                @julianatkins58923

                                Hi James,

                                I have never made a screw down regulator. They were rather frowned upon when I started this lark because they gave poor regulation of the steam plus a non prototypical angle of opening for the regulator handle, plus if not eased off after a steam up would seize up on cooling down.

                                The Martin Evans shape of the screw down valve conical end is not optimal for graduated regulator opening.

                                I am surprised no one has yet mentioned the use of modern gas pipe valves. There would be ample room in a 7.5"g loco such as Holmside with a dome to fit one. They are quite common in miniature locos these days. Far too modern for me, but then I am a bit of a dinosaur!

                                Cheers,

                                Julian

                                #340303
                                David Wasson
                                Participant
                                  @davidwasson11489

                                  Hi Julian,

                                  Yes, there are probably more "correct" regulators than a screw down type. I guess we need someone to post a few more drawings and photos. For ease of construction, the screw down type is pretty simple and effective and does not leak.

                                  I'm not sure what you mean by "prototypical angle" of opening. If you mean, where the handle comes to rest when it is open or closed, if you add a few more tapped holes, like I did, on the threaded part, the angle of the handle can almost be set anywhere you want.

                                  Yes, it is true, you should certainly open this type of valve before everything has cooled down after running. This is actually my normal procedure for all of my valves, not just the regulator. I recommend that every one should do the same.

                                  David

                                   

                                  Edited By David Wasson on 07/02/2018 23:02:41

                                  #340306
                                  James Roberts 4
                                  Participant
                                    @jamesroberts4

                                    Hi Julian,

                                    What type of gas pipe valve do people use? I’m not that up on gas fittings, the only one I know of is the isolation valve wil the big flat handle that turns through 90?.
                                    Regards
                                    James.

                                    #340386
                                    duncan webster 1
                                    Participant
                                      @duncanwebster1

                                      If a screw down regulator had a flat face you would need to open it by 1/4 diameter to get full area opening, allowing for a 90 degree point my sums suggest this increases to nearly half. Taking the above example with a 3/8 bore you need 3/16 lift, which with a 3/8 BSW 16 tpi thread is 3 turns. Fortunately you don't need anything like full opening, but it can be seen that taking off the pointy bit to say 5/16 diameter would reduce the opening you do need substantially.

                                      #340531
                                      David Wasson
                                      Participant
                                        @davidwasson11489

                                        When in use, the regulator I built above, is hardly ever open more than 1/4" turn, usually much less. The thread is a 1/2" x 13 tpi.

                                        David

                                        #340539
                                        Brian Baker 2
                                        Participant
                                          @brianbaker2

                                          I would suggest using a high pressure (the type with a gland on the operating spindle), stainless steel ball valve.

                                          it would easily fit into the dome, and give you a leak free silky regulator, and a very controllable loco.

                                          I have decided that I will never use any other type.

                                          Regards

                                          Brian

                                          #340545
                                          John Baguley
                                          Participant
                                            @johnbaguley78655

                                            For my screw down regulators I make the seat part from a bearing grade PEEK. This gives a perfect seal and the valve never seizes shut when the boiler cools down. I find the control to be very gradual and smooth unlike some of the regulators on locos I've driven where it's all or nothing!

                                            The thread on the one for my Helen Long uses a 3/8" BSW thread and for normal running the regulator is barely cracked open, no more than 1/8 of a turn. Any more than a 1/4 turn and the opening makes no difference as the steam flow is controlled by the valve gear rather than the regulator. The pointy bit has an angle of 120°.

                                            346.jpg

                                            I added the spring to take up any backlash in the thread but found it wasn't necessary.

                                            And yes, the tube is brass but it will probably outlive me! Copper would have been a better choice.

                                            John

                                            #340666
                                            David Wasson
                                            Participant
                                              @davidwasson11489

                                              Hi John,

                                              Your regulator looks great! Yes, you are correct, I run with the regulator open about 1/8 of a turn, anymore than about 1/4 of a turn does nothing.

                                              As for making the tube out of copper, I would be careful. When you close the valve tight, all the tension is on the tube and transferred to the three little flat head screws at each end. Copper is pretty soft and it might actually stretch at the screw holes. Given time, it might eventually break. Just a thought.

                                              David

                                              #341250
                                              Bruno Taylor
                                              Participant
                                                @brunotaylor21701

                                                Thanks to all for their contributions after my modest start. I have taken the percieved wisdom and re-designed the regulator for my current build (Princess Marina) accordingly. I have modelled it usjng Fusion 360 so all l need to do now is work out how to share it.

                                                Bruno

                                                #342093
                                                Bruno Taylor
                                                Participant
                                                  @brunotaylor21701

                                                  As promised here is an image captured from Fusion 360 which I have used to develop my next regulator. The body has a PEEK bearing face pressed in and an O-Ring at the Backplate. I have put a 15 degree chamfer on the valve itself.pin type regulator.jpg

                                                  #342098
                                                  David Wasson
                                                  Participant
                                                    @davidwasson11489

                                                    Very interesting, although you have left no way for steam to enter the tube on the back side of the valve. This is usually done with a series of holes drilled on the top side of the tube, or, a tube installed at 90 degrees to the main tube. This tube goes up into the steam dome to get "dry steam". I would stay away from the drilled holes method, as water from the boiler can still splash into the regulator tube.

                                                    The part that contains the seat for the valve looks pretty complicated, I would not want to machine that. I look forward to photos of the finished product. A simple screw down valve against a metal seat in the tube works just fine. Make the angle of the valve whatever you think will work best. Also, graphite string works just fine for packing.

                                                    David

                                                    #342101
                                                    Bruno Taylor
                                                    Participant
                                                      @brunotaylor21701

                                                      Aha, If I show the whole thing, perhaps it helps. I am going to put two short inlet pipes in the top like this. The plan being to put the regulator body through the backhead flange and then insert the short pipes in through the safety valve bushes, taking care not to drop them! The idea is to collect steam from the highest and dryest part of the boiler. The boiler is domeless so cannot do the taller style of collector pipe.

                                                      I don't think it is too complicated. I will drill through in several diameters to form the step for the PEEK valve face to be pressed in, the valve cavity and finally for an M10 thread. Reverse in the chuck and then drill and tap the other 5/16×32 ME for the steam pipe. The PEEK valve face being a press fit from the M10 threaded hole.

                                                      pin regulator.jpg

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