I visited Pro Machine Tools a couple of years ago just to take a closer look at the Ceriani lathes. The one they had on display was fitted with the gear box giving four selectable feed rates, Ceriani call it a Semi Norton gear box.
While I was examining the lathe the guy there told me that the gearbox allowed you to flick from a fine feed to a thread pitch and back again, but I don't think that is true. There are no power feed gears built into the apron, so powered longitudinal fine feed requires engaging the leadscrew thread, the same as when thread cutting. That means the quick change gearbox on its own, just like many others, cannot span the range from fine feeds to thread pitches without altering the change wheels.
Looking at the charts for fine feed rates and thread pitches appeared to show that every thread pitch required altering the change wheels, and that the four quick change feed rates of the Semi Norton gear box were only used when the change wheels were set up for fine feeds. So the gearbox appeared to be redundant when the machine was set up to cut threads, but still a useful feature for quickly changing between cutting feed rates when turning which is probably how it will be used most of the time.
The lathe was very well made and finished, but as Nigel above suggested, the bed does look a little puny around the gap area, and that detail has always irritated me. But the bed casting is very thick in places, upto 20 – 25mm thick if I remember correctly. The dovetail bed also has seperate guide ways for the saddle and tailstock, so much better than some other lathes with dovetail bedways.
I quite liked the lathe, and didn't think the asking price was too bad for an Italian made machine. I recall a comment a user made that the machine had " Hardinge performance at an import price" . So even allowing for a little exaggeration they appear to work very well.
The example I looked at had spindle speed changes by belt and pulleys, but there is a variable speed version. There are also a couple of videos on YouTube showing the bed castings being machined while set up on a large vertical & horizontal milling machine.
Edited By Lathejack on 19/09/2016 00:00:53
Edited By Lathejack on 19/09/2016 00:10:52