Wood's been a dimensional nonsense since Noah's cubits. Length is the easy part. Height and Width are often nominal in wood; for instance unplaned 2 by 4" isn't the same size as planed 2 by 4", and planed 2 by 4" is erratically smaller than rule inches. I reckon it's done deliberately to stuff up amateurs – only the trade know what to ask for!
Where I worked in the 70's wood was accounted for by the 'foot-run'. Although important, no-one seemed to know what the difference between a 'foot-run' and a 'foot' was!
Accounting complications make wood a tempting target for various types of thievery. My woody experience comes from supporting a suspected fraud investigation with a computer. I used it to analyse 5 years worth of transactions. Although individual naughtiness was difficult to detect and prove, criminal behaviour stood out like a lighthouse on a moonless night as soon as the data was taken as a whole. The police investigation that followed resulted in several fines and sackings, two prison sentences and a suicide. I don't believe the miscreants ever understood how the police knew quite so precisely where to look for hard evidence, or why the awkward questions were so horribly well-informed.
Dave