Posted by old mart on 02/06/2019 16:17:07:
I use 5W40 semi synthetic engine oil, any oil is better than none.
Absolutely, but next time you buy oil look for SAE 20 rather than 5. 5W40 is good for cold starting a car engine on frosty mornings. It works by being thin at ordinary temperatures and thickening up significantly only when the engine warms up. It lubricates best at about 100°C. SAE20 is thicker at normal temperatures and more what we want of a lubricating oil.
IP68 Hydraulic Oil, SAE 20 car oil, and SAE 75W or 80W gear oils all have about the same viscosity, and each is broadly OK for splashing on a lathe. Way oil is distinctly sticky compared with all of them.
IP68 is often recommended. I think it's because Gear oil tends to be pricey because of its high-pressure performance and engine oil might contain undesirable additives. Not that I've ever heard of a machine tool being damaged by an engine oil!
Dave