I am sorry to come to come in at such a late juncture but I have only just seen this posting.
Before getting too hung up on the error being highlighted by running a clock along the length of the test piece, I think we should take a step backwards: –
(1) How old is this ML7?
(2) What condition is it in? By this I mean the slideways, gib’s, backlash etc etc
(3) What size is the test piece? Length and diameter
(4) What type of cutting tool is being used and what condition is it in?
(5) What difference is there in the diameter along the bar length?
(6) Assuming an original error of .004 along a 12″ length, now reduced to .002 alomg the same length, what error are you expecting?
(7) The bed in the zone in front of the headstock is almost certainly worn significantly more than the tailstock end, has this been carefully checked?
Sorry to labour that little lot, and I guess given a few more minutes I could find another half a dozen imponderables, but it occurs to me that we need to establish the realistic level of accuracy that is expectec. Is it in fact beyond the remit of such an elderly machine?………incidentally please don’t be offended by that remark.
Finally and perhaps crucially, what sort of work is going to be produced on the machine in question, and to what tolerances? After all if there is to be a predominance of short components produced to diameters of plus or minus .004″ then does it matter at all. If absolute precision is required then is this the right machine, or should secondary processes be used for finishing…..such as grinding?
HTH rather than hinders.