I think the presence of metal is actually more important than the absence of air. I had some leak onto some tools including a rule on the bench once, and it glued them all together quite effectively. This was ordinary threadlock, not retainer, and it stuck them together about as well as if I had spilt epoxy in the same way.
Don't ever use anything like a nail to block the hole in the bottle, or to dip it out to put on a job…if you need to do that use a wooden toothpick.
Generally it will last a long time in the bottle, years in my experience.
John