As far as I'm aware, a Weldon chuck, as you say takes a cutter with a flat, and retains it with a single grub screw.
The Clarkson "Dedlock" (not Autolock) has an external thread to take internally threaded shell milling cutters.
There is a drawing half way down the page on Tony's site showing a mandrel for holding the cutters for their T+C grinder. Note the spelling.
(Or see Page 19 of This pdf. )
A search on ebay for "dedlock" will show various cutters and chucks. A search for "deadlock" will show even more.
Obviously it will vanish with time, but there's a photo of one on ebay, complete with instructions in the box lid.
Bill