3/16” BSF mill gib screws

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3/16” BSF mill gib screws

Home Forums General Questions 3/16” BSF mill gib screws

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  • #784969
    Graham Horne 2
    Participant
      @grahamhorne2

      I am doing up a Centec 2B mill. The knee to column gibs screws and the cross slide gib screws are all longish 3/16” BSF grub screws and I need about 16 of them. I can’t find 3/16” BSF grub screws of the length I need or longer. Either someone may know where I might find these or advice on any issues with with thread chasing with a 3/16” UNF tap and converting to UNF. The difference is the thread angle and shape. Any ideas?

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      #784971
      Clive Brown 1
      Participant
        @clivebrown1

        Are you sure they’re not 2BA?

        #784973
        Tony Pratt 1
        Participant
          @tonypratt1

          I presume you mean convert to 10-32 UNF as 3/16 BSF is 32 tpi? Off the top of my head your idea should work for this application.

          Tony

          #784975
          Michael Gilligan
          Participant
            @michaelgilligan61133

            Any use ?

            https://arunfasteners.co.uk/product/bsf-socket-set-grub-screws/

            MichaelG.

            .

            Note: PCP = Plain Cup Point

            #784978
            Nicholas Farr
            Participant
              @nicholasfarr14254

              Hi, some 7/8″ long at arunfasteners

              Regards Nick.

              MichaelG beat me to the same place.

              #784983
              Graham Horne 2
              Participant
                @grahamhorne2
                On Clive Brown 1 Said:

                Are you sure they’re not 2BA?

                I don’t really know what 2BA means but research says it’s metric but this mill is 70 years old so I think they are imperial.

                #784993
                Graham Horne 2
                Participant
                  @grahamhorne2

                  Thanks Nicholas and Michael but 7/8” is too short. I need more like 1 1/4” long.

                  #785002
                  bernard towers
                  Participant
                    @bernardtowers37738

                    If your not familiar with what BA is I suggest you download a Chart which will be very informative

                    #785005
                    DC31k
                    Participant
                      @dc31k

                      Buy any 3/16″ BSF fastener with an appropriate length of thread on it, cut off its head with a hacksaw and use the same hacksaw to make a slotted grub screw.

                      Go direct to this eBay seller’s website or pick up the phone and explain your requirements, and they will assist:

                      https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/334554385309

                      I cite this listing as it notes 3/16 BSF x 1 3/4″ long fully threaded.

                      Edit: turns out the post saying BA was correct all along:

                      https://www.ba-bolts.co.uk/bsfallen.html

                       

                      #785008
                      Michael Gilligan
                      Participant
                        @michaelgilligan61133
                        On Graham Horne 2 Said:

                        Thanks Nicholas and Michael but 7/8” is too short. I need more like 1 1/4” long.

                        I don’t disbelieve you, but I am struggling to understand why they would build it like that.

                        Could you please post some pictures, showing each end of an original screw ?

                        Thanks

                        MichaelG.

                        #785013
                        Roderick Jenkins
                        Participant
                          @roderickjenkins93242

                          Graham,

                          BA stands for British Association.  Although derived from a metric thread system BA threads were/are a thread standard used in British industry for threads smaller than 1/4″. Myford lathes were contemporary with Centec mills and Myford used 2BA screws and BSF on their machines. Worth double checking I suggest.

                          HTH,

                          Rod

                          #785020
                          Graham Horne 2
                          Participant
                            @grahamhorne2
                            On Roderick Jenkins Said:

                            Graham,

                            BA stands for British Association.  Although derived from a metric thread system BA threads were/are a thread standard used in British industry for threads smaller than 1/4″. Myford lathes were contemporary with Centec mills and Myford used 2BA screws and BSF on their machines. Worth double checking I suggest.

                            HTH,

                            Rod

                            Thanks for that explanation. I had never heard of BA threads. I’m a metric guy I am afraid and the old thread types I’m learning.

                            #785029
                            Michael Gilligan
                            Participant
                              @michaelgilligan61133

                              I can hardly believe that I found this on one quick search:

                              http://www.small-lathes.co.uk/Files/1.663784Centec_2x_Setup_Guide.pdf

                              … The pictures are unfortunately rather ‘jaggy’ but; might one assume that the grub-screws in question are item 92 [quantity unspecified] ?

                              MichaelG.

                              .

                              IMG_0626

                              #785034
                              Nigel Graham 2
                              Participant
                                @nigelgraham2

                                Buy lengths of studding of the appropriate thread – which would seem 2BA rather than 3/16″BSF from that parts-list – and make some screws. On machines that old they were typically just rounded off at each end, and given a fine screwdriver slot.

                                I don’t know if the length is to allow a lock-nut.

                                Don’t try to modify the thread. That is likely only to end badly; and anyway the more consistent with the rest of the machine the better.

                                Besides, there is no 3/16″ UNC or UNF size, but the nearest, 10-32UNF, has a crest diameter of 0.190″. So whilst a nominal replacement for 3/16″ BSF the fit of the screw is likely to be poor. A gib grub-screw does not take much load but you don’t want them possibly slacking off in service, and anyway the work would be a bodge!

                                 

                                Verify the thread and buy the right material: try someone like EKP Supplies.

                                (Incidentally I have a very similar task to complete, for a boring-table made to fit a Harrison lathe, and having long 2BA gib screws.)

                                If you do need cut the threads, suitable dies are available too: try, e.g. Tracy Tools.

                                Note though that the crest diameter of 2BA is 0.185 inch so 3/16″ (0.187″ ) dia rod to size may be a bit too tight to cut, and turning down that length won’t be easy with ordinary tooling.  So using studding of correct thread to match what is there, is the best option.

                                #785039
                                DC31k
                                Participant
                                  @dc31k
                                  On Nigel Graham 2 Said:

                                  Buy…

                                  The ‘buy’ part of your post was good:

                                  https://www.ba-bolts.co.uk/bagrubs.html

                                  #785061
                                  Clive Brown 1
                                  Participant
                                    @clivebrown1

                                    2BA x 1.5″ skt.hd. grub screws are available on Ebay,

                                    here

                                    A bit spendy though.

                                    #785115
                                    Graham Horne 2
                                    Participant
                                      @grahamhorne2

                                      Thanks so much for all your replies. The fact that I had neither paid attention or for that matter knew about BA threads gives away that I am new to engineering. I’m a woodworker who is learning some engineering to rebuild machines and make tooling and jigs a woodworker may use. 😁 When someone said “are you sure they’re not BA threads instead of BSF” with some confidence, is that because cap socket grub screws were usually not BSF or was it a guess? In other words is there a pattern of usage by machine builders for small parts like this.

                                      #785124
                                      SillyOldDuffer
                                      Moderator
                                        @sillyoldduffer
                                        On Graham Horne 2 Said:

                                        <p style=”text-align: left;”>Thanks so much for all your replies. The fact that I had neither paid attention or for that matter knew about BA threads gives away that I am new to engineering. I’m a woodworker who is learning some engineering to rebuild machines and make tooling and jigs a woodworker may use. 😁</p>

                                        Good for you Graham.   But please take time to develop the skills.

                                        Early on you asked if it was OK to to chase 3/16″ BSF into UN, and have since found the thread is actually 2BA, making that a thoroughly bad idea.  And, although converting threads is a thing, it’s a bodge, and done inappropriately the results can be very bad.  The resulting fit is liable to be weak, wobbly, difficult to adjust precisely and prone to vibration; all bad news on a gib!  Plus the bodged item becomes is non-standard in a way that will upset future owners, them expecting one thing and finding weirdness.

                                        A Centec is a precision machine tool,  deserving the best.   Not uncommon for chaps experienced in other types of machine to be caught out by the way machine tools are made, so be careful, and feel free to ask on the forum.  Sad when a decent machine is spoiled when a little more knowledge would have saved the day.

                                        Dave

                                        #785137
                                        peak4
                                        Participant
                                          @peak4

                                          2BA looks correct from my Centec 2B, though I’ve only pulled one to check, the outermost handle end of the knee, but it appears to be a shade over 1 13/16″ not 1½”. (1.8″)
                                          I wonder if something changed during production, or whether Centec copied something over from a different model in that document.

                                          Measuring the hole depth, from the outer face where the locknut tightens, to where the grub screw meets the gib strip is almost exactly 1½”

                                          Spanner size is 2BA and the thread looks correct, with the first couple of threads turned off, leaving  a flat end.

                                          N.B. do not be mislead by the top scale on these calipers, which read circumference in inches not length in cm.

                                          E2230033_DxO-Facebook-s

                                          Macc Models list 2BA studding in steel.

                                          2BA Studding 12″ lengths

                                          Bill

                                          #785140
                                          Clive Brown 1
                                          Participant
                                            @clivebrown1
                                            On Graham Horne 2 Said:

                                            😁 When someone said “are you sure they’re not BA threads instead of BSF” with some confidence, is that because cap socket grub screws were usually not BSF or was it a guess? In other words is there a pattern of usage by machine builders for small parts like this.

                                            Not entirely a guess. Back in the day, BSI recommended that BA threads were generally to be preferred over BSF / BSW in sizes below 1/4″.

                                             

                                            #785150
                                            Graham Horne 2
                                            Participant
                                              @grahamhorne2

                                              When I checked out the screws with a thread gauge and callipers, I did notice that they aligned closely to a 4mm screw. I just could not get my head around the fact that they do seem to be metric. I assumed wrongly I was reading it incorrectly and it was BSF. After all it is a British machine. So that’s been an ahah moment for me. The interesting thing is 2BA is 31.4 TPI whereas 3/16” BSF/UNF is 32TPI so easy to mistake by TPI alone.

                                              I am not trying to bodge but rather rebuild to as new specs. Today I am repainting all the castings with 2K epoxy after spending far too many hours taking off all old paint and getting everything back to better than new and fill primed ready for today. Then I will re-scrape the ways to as new or better. The mobile table on which the mill will stand is on a monster steel frame, 10 x drawers on ball bearing slides for all the tooling and accessories a new 1.5hp motor with VFD and control panel under the table. My expectation is it will be the best (or close to) Centec 2B mill out there. I am not into bodge.

                                              #785158
                                              Michael Gilligan
                                              Participant
                                                @michaelgilligan61133

                                                The BIG difference is the thread angle … which identifies BA at a glance.

                                                MichaelG.

                                                #785177
                                                SillyOldDuffer
                                                Moderator
                                                  @sillyoldduffer

                                                  A bit of background may help.

                                                  When the industrial revolution started there were no standard threads – everyone did their own thing, so nothing fitted together unless made in the same workshop to do so.    This caused lots of trouble!

                                                  Whitworth realised the value of standardising threads for fasteners.   As he was big into measuring, he collected as many nuts and bolts as he could from British industry and averaged their dimensions.   The resulting form,  55° rounded top and bottom, gradually displaced most other UK threads during the early Victorian period, and, when the British Standard Institute was created, they made it 100% respectable.

                                                  Whitworth isn’t ideal for everything!   The form is well adapted to soft materials like Cast Iron, less well to steel, which appeared 30 years later.  The original standard only covered coarse threads, so fine threads were added later. The rounded form adds strength, useful in Whitworth’s day, but expensive to make.   In the USA Sellar’s later thread switched to 60° with a flattened form – cheaper.   Likewise, on the Continent, for the same reasons, designers went for 60° and a flattened form, but based on metric pitch rather than turns per inch.  Later threads were designed from theory, rather than Whitworth’s averaging process.   Whitworth is still good for soft materials.

                                                  By 1870 another problem with Whitworth had emerged.  The thread came from heavy engineering and isn’t well-matched to light-engineering requirements: clocks, small-arms, scientific instruments, gas meters, and especially electrical.   They call for a different thread form, so the British Association for the Advancement of Science tweaked a Swiss thread to meet the need.   So BA has a 47.5° thread, with a metric pitch, and Imperial dimensions.   BA was extremely successful, used whenever a fastener of less than 1/4″ inch diameter was needed.  Very common in older equipment of all types.

                                                  Later, it was found that the standard metric series in coarse, fine, or extra-fine got equivalent performance to BA and were cheaper and more acceptable to foreign customers.  Thus BA gradually withered.

                                                  In the 1/4″ cross-over region older British equipment could be BSW, BSF or BA depending on what the designer thought best.

                                                  After WW2 Unified Threads arrived causing even more variation.   One car I owned in the 70’s had UNC, UNF, BSF, BSW, BA, and metric fasteners.  Made by a company created by merging US, British and continental car makers, each of whom contributed parts …

                                                  Dave

                                                   

                                                   

                                                  #785190
                                                  Julie Ann
                                                  Participant
                                                    @julieann
                                                    On SillyOldDuffer Said:

                                                    …BA has a 47.5° thread, with a metric pitch, and Imperial dimensions.

                                                    Not strictly true; 0BA is 1mm pitch and 6mm OD. Successively smaller sizes have a pitch that is a geometric progression based on 0.9 times the preceding pitch. The OD is a power series based on the pitch p; 6p^1.2. Values are conveniently rounded and converted to imperial, but fundamentally BA threads are a metric system.

                                                    Julie

                                                    #785486
                                                    not done it yet
                                                    Participant
                                                      @notdoneityet

                                                      I have relied on Peterborough nuts and bolts (now Sterling bolt and nut co ltd) over several years, for reliable fixings.  I go to epay when possibly lower quality is good enough.

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