Hard spots in mild steel

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Hard spots in mild steel

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  • #200382
    Alan Rawlins
    Participant
      @alanrawlins60482

      Can you get hard spots in mild steel that can't be drilled?

      I need to drill a 8mm hole in some mild steel. I centre popped the point where I want to drill and using a 3mm drill and cutting oil proceeded to drill a pilot hole.

      No way would the drill cut the mild steel, it was if I was trying to drill some really hard steel. I tried this three times, each time without success and also blunting three brand new unused Dorma drills. At a different place on the steel I tried again without using a centre punch to give me a guide. This time it worked, just as it should. I then increased the hole size ready to finish with an 8mm drill and this was ok too.

      This is not the first time this has happened to me, but I put it down to not being able to sharpen drills properly, until I made a drill sharpening jig.

      I wonder if anyone has the answer to this problem, as the only thing I did different was to NOT pop the steel with a centre punch. which isn't the best way to go.

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      #7752
      Alan Rawlins
      Participant
        @alanrawlins60482
        #200396
        Richard Marks
        Participant
          @richardmarks80868

          I turned a piece of mild steel plate to make a 6" backing plate for something and across the middle was a seam that was very hard and blunted the tool a few times, it was possibly a weld but there was no indication that it was and I made sure the holes were well away from the hard bit.

          #200398
          Neil Wyatt
          Moderator
            @neilwyatt

            That's a symptom of work-hardening – are you sure it isn't stainless? No true mild steel would blunt a new Dormer drill.

            Neil

            #200402
            Michael Gilligan
            Participant
              @michaelgilligan61133
              Posted by Neil Wyatt on 14/08/2015 21:32:36:

              No true mild steel would blunt a new Dormer drill.

              .

              Neil,

              I don't want toappear excessively pedantic, but Alan mentioned using Dorma drills

              It may be a typo, but they are [apparently] available here

              … Perhaps Alan could confirm …

              MichaelG.

              Edited By Michael Gilligan on 14/08/2015 21:48:35

              #200409
              Nicholas Farr
              Participant
                @nicholasfarr14254

                Hi, I agree with Neil, if it is truly mild steel then it will not have any hard spots anywhere and the fact that Alan says he centre popped the place where he wanted to drill the hole would mean that there were no hard spots. I would be suspicious about the quality of the drills if it happened to me.

                Regards Nick.

                #200412
                Vic
                Participant
                  @vic

                  I've had hard spots in Gauge plate and some unknown steels but not mild steel from a known source before.

                  Guessing it must be your drill bits?

                  #200415
                  Anonymous

                    I'd hazard a guess that the problem is a combination of a low quality drill bit and metal of unknown parentage? If bought from a proper steel stockholder then there shouldn't be any hard spots in mild steel. However, acquire from elsewhere and it is entirely possible that what is sold as mild steel will have hard spots – it probably has got the park railings in it.

                    Andrew

                    #200417
                    I.M. OUTAHERE
                    Participant
                      @i-m-outahere

                      Is it possible that it is a peice of alloy steel of the work hardening type , the stuff they make jail cells out of comes to mind.

                      Try a new drill bit on some aluminium , it should drill easily with two nice even swarf curls coming off the drill.

                      I have a few sets of cheapie drills and most are ok but some have had the ends ground by a blind monkey and i have one where the outside of the flutes has not been relieved ( if you look at a drill bit the outside diameter is relieved along the flute to minimise contact area) you should try drilling a hole with that drill !

                      Make sure the drill is turning in the right direction , you won't be the first or last person to run a drill in reverse or have a left hand drill bit in the chuck !

                      Ian

                      #200427
                      Hopper
                      Participant
                        @hopper

                        Try drilling the same spot with your 8mm drill and see how it goes.

                        Like others, I've not come across hard spots in mild steel before, except welded pipe etc. I'd be suss of the drill bits.

                        #200433
                        Boiler Bri
                        Participant
                          @boilerbri

                           

                          My boss of the time borrowed a drill and drill bits from me once to drill holes in his house wall, he kept coming back with the drill bits burnt out. He was adamant that the wall was sandstone? Eventually I got him to bring the dril back as well. Turned out he was running the drill back wards!!!😢

                          If if you bought the drill bits off the market, bin them. I bought some once, tuned out I had harder nails. The bits bent when any weight was put on them. 😰

                          Edited By Boiler Bri on 15/08/2015 07:10:20

                          #200436
                          David Clark 13
                          Participant
                            @davidclark13

                            I used to machine rifle sights many years ago and the steel used to have ball bearings in which wore the cutter away. Although probably a special spec it looked like mild steel.

                            #200442
                            Alan Rawlins
                            Participant
                              @alanrawlins60482

                              As far as the drill bits are concerned, they are Dormer Drills, bought from a reputable company in boxes with the Dormer info on them. The steel had originally been bought from a steel stock holder, by the firm my son works for and he gets me some off-cuts from time to time.

                              #200444
                              Michael Gilligan
                              Participant
                                @michaelgilligan61133
                                Posted by Alan Rawlins on 15/08/2015 08:02:17:

                                As far as the drill bits are concerned, they are Dormer Drills, bought from a reputable company in boxes with the Dormer info on them. The steel had originally been bought from a steel stock holder, by the firm my son works for and he gets me some off-cuts from time to time.

                                .

                                Thanks for the clarification, Alan … Your original post said Dorma [which is what gave me cause for concern] … Looks like you must have some 'not-so-mild' steel.

                                MichaelG.

                                #200456
                                Alan Rawlins
                                Participant
                                  @alanrawlins60482

                                  Hi Michael, What I can't understand is that the same drills will drill the steel in different parts of the same piece of steel. Could pop marking a point where I want to drill my giving the centre pop tool more than one clout of the hammer, work harden that small area?

                                  #200459
                                  Nicholas Farr
                                  Participant
                                    @nicholasfarr14254

                                    Hi Alan, mild steel will work harden to a degree that it will fracture, but it will need very much more work than pop marking it, even if you clouted it half a dozen times, work harden-able steel may harden enough through pop making repeatedly, but I would have thought you would still be able to drill it.

                                    Regards Nick.

                                    Edited By Nicholas Farr on 15/08/2015 10:14:13

                                    #200460
                                    Ian S C
                                    Participant
                                      @iansc

                                      Try drilling without centre punching. At first my thought was, he's using a hand held electric drill, and it's running in reverse.

                                      Ian S C

                                      #200462
                                      Gordon W
                                      Participant
                                        @gordonw

                                        May just be rubbish steel, some does not seem to be even remelted scrap- just rolled up. You can get allsorts wrapped up in it, some delaminates on machining. Usually sold as" best commercial quality" or even EN3. I think this has been covered before.

                                        #200466
                                        Michael Gilligan
                                        Participant
                                          @michaelgilligan61133
                                          Posted by Alan Rawlins on 15/08/2015 09:57:13:

                                          Hi Michael, What I can't understand is that the same drills will drill the steel in different parts of the same piece of steel. Could pop marking a point where I want to drill my giving the centre pop tool more than one clout of the hammer, work harden that small area?

                                          .

                                          Alan,

                                          It certainly seems, from that experience, that the drills are O.K. and are rotating in the correct direction.

                                          On that basis, it *must* either be a work-hardening material, or something with nasty inclusions.

                                          It may be worth bending a strip of the steel, to see just how 'mild' it is … if you can actually break it, you may learn something from the nature of the fractured surface.

                                          MichaelG.

                                          #200491
                                          Neil Wyatt
                                          Moderator
                                            @neilwyatt

                                            > The steel had originally been bought from a steel stock holder, by the firm my son works for and he gets me some off-cuts from time to time.

                                            So could be almost anything then…

                                            When I start din this hobby I went to a bootsale and was sold a job lot of 'silver steel' that was actually stainless.

                                            Aside from the managing to turn the stuff. imagine the fun I had when all my attempts at hardening it made it softer.

                                            Neil

                                            #200521
                                            clogs
                                            Participant
                                              @clogs

                                              HI all, I reckon most of the steel we buy had a previous life, Cadillac bumper comes to mind……

                                              most suppliers will buy in the cheapest steel they can get….mostly from China – India that's unless it a special grade..

                                              then who know's………

                                              when it's sitting on a dock side it could be anything from anywhere…u can't trust the paper work…..

                                              I have to drill angle iron all the time for my regular work and this problem happens all the time…..

                                              the odd hole I just use reg quality drill bit's but if it's series of the same size holes I use a good ol Meddings drill press with De-Walt Extreme drill bit's…I only use a pilot hole for anything over 10mm in a hand drill….these Extreme bits are self starting and hardly ever go blunt…well worth the £50 squids…..

                                              clogs

                                              #200528
                                              Boiler Bri
                                              Participant
                                                @boilerbri

                                                One way would be to sharpen a tipped masonry drill up, run slow and with coolant on I have drilled many hard item, may be worth a trying.

                                                #200554
                                                Nigel McBurney 1
                                                Participant
                                                  @nigelmcburney1

                                                  Alan made no mention of the steel type,was it black or bright,? mild steel does not work harden,so rule that out,its probably some hard material possibly slag rolled into the metal during manufacture. in recent times i have come across en1 a bright bar with internal laminations due to poor rolling,centrifugally cast,cast iron with internal cracks,all from good suppliers, and the wrong material delivered, No mention was made of the material thickness,it would be interesting to try drilling in the exact spot on the other side of the material to see if the hardness was right through the material or just under the skin on one side.

                                                  #200558
                                                  Enough!
                                                  Participant
                                                    @enough

                                                    You can get an effect that feels like the steel has work-hardened part-way through drilling a hole if you get swarf trapped under the drill point which spins with the drill and prevents the point from cutting.

                                                    That doesn't seem to be the case here but you can get a similar situation if you have some material that has cold-welded itself to the drill point. I wonder if that's the case here.

                                                    #200561
                                                    Bill Pudney
                                                    Participant
                                                      @billpudney37759

                                                      Dorma drills and Dormer drills are not the same thing. I would suggest that 3.3mm drills at GBP 0.15 may only be suitable for drilling holes in plasticene.

                                                      cheers

                                                      Bill

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