It is very possible I did this myself although I can't remember
I thought the clutch was working when I got it, but at that time I didn't know the difference between clutch and belt leaver… so maybe not.
I had to dismantle the lathe a bit to get it home – I'm weak. At first I thought about taking the clutch and spindle out to avoid cutting the drive belt, but decided against that approach quite early on (luckily! but maybe not before I screwed the adjuster for some mad reason); instead Icut the belt and took the whole motor/clutch assy off.
Now I have it home, I put it all back together but the clutch leaver was completely floppy. I read the manual, and decided the clutch adjustment is wrong. I couldn't screw in the adjustment without the screwdriver failing, so thought I'd take it all apart to get better grip.
So now I have the clutch assy out of the machine, with the balls and spring etc safe … somewhere.
The internals were covered in very old, thick, sticky grease.
That screw is still solid. I'm filling it up with Super Strong DP-60 (WD 40 substutute from the pound shop) which may give me a lubrication challenge if I solve the current issue. If that doesn't work, then I'll be heating the spindle a bit,
This is on the assumption that the only thing I should be doing is screwing that adjustment screw clockwise, into the clutch cone.
Thanks for the warning about the bit spring! I now fully appreciate that I should avoid total dismantle.