Posted by Andrew Struth on 13/07/2022 12:23:11:
I have a used CL300 Clarke lathe,it blows fuses EVERYTIME I get the cutting tool jammed.It not often I stress to point out ,but it’s annoying me to the point I’ve become over cautious when cutting.Any answers.
Hard to judge from a distance or if something is wrong with the lathe. Possibly the motor is faulty but stalling puts a severe strain on the motor and electronics; blowing the fuse may be the best option! If the lathe blew fuses during normal cutting, I'd suspect a machine fault, but jamming the tool suggests something else is going on – material and/or operator causing overloads.
I learned to turn on a mini-lathe and found it had a sweet-spot between too light and too heavy cutting. Much depends on the material too. Are you using free-cutting metal or unknown scrap? My early learning was severely slowed because my scrap box happened to be full of difficult metal, and DIY store metal is nearly as bad. An unlucky start, followed by finding the lathe was much better than first thought!
Once I found mu mini-lathe's sweet-spot jamming the cutter and stalling became rare, usually due to mistakes. Certain operations are best avoided: parting off steel was too much for the lathe, and sticky Aluminium was risky too. Also threading under-power: easier to make a crank for the spindle and thread by hand. Make sure the gibs are adjusted tight, but not too tight, lock everything that can be locked, and minimise overhang from saddle to tool-tip to prevent movement. Dipping cutting edges are likely to dig-in.
Same sweet-spot principle applies to my current lathe. Although considerably more powerful and stiffer than a mini-lathe, I still drive it defensively. Roughing out: after making sure the cutter is good and at centre height, I set RPM and feed rate in the right zone for the material and diameter, then adjust depth of cut so the machine sounds as if it's noticeably working rather than idling, but not labouring.
Big lathes, and especially industrial machines, are less fussy about 'sweet-spots' than small ones, but they all work best driven within their design envelope. Mini-lathes aren't ultra-delicate, but they're hobby machines, not metal hacking bruisers.
Over cautious cutting is liable to rapidly blunt tools, so avoid doing it. I learned the dangers of 'pussy-footing' from Andrew Johnson of this forum, along with many improvements from other members. Very often forum advice has to be practised to get the best out of it, so persist.
With luck the lathe is OK,
Dave