Workshop made from bits to make something for a particular purpose?
It looks like there is only a stub arbor fitted to cut something clamped in that 'jig'?
Clues might be:
No dial scales on long or cross travel.
Mixture of metals.
Extra bracketry added for table rise and fall.
No name.
No flats for the crude-looking, but effective, overarm clamping.
It looks to be well enough engineered for what it is. Guessing a belt drives from the bottom shaft to the arbor?
I would think if would do a good turn for someone, if sorted with an arbor support and might even be rigid enough for a small vertical head of some description (powered drill?). Good enough for light duties.
All guesses, but my take on it thus far.