I am impressed by those castings!
I must admit I’ve fought shy of trying casting even aluminium, but I note plenty of runner and riser volume I take is to ensure complete filling.
”’
Stepping back up-thread a bit: Derek, you shouldn’t need lubricate axle-boxes (or any open bearings) by “squirt over the top”, avoiding that by pipes from suitable oil-cups screwed to the frame tops or some prototypical location right for the design.
Nevertheless, the problem of grit from the ash-pan is real, especially on miniature locomotives with very basic grates and ashpans as many have. I think the ash contamination is much less from the running, than when dropping the fire by pulling a pin out and letting the entire caboodle unceremoniously fall out of the firebox. Especially outdoors on breezy days. (Similarly perhaps with traction-engines’ exposed steering-chain windlass and worm-gear just above the damper.)