Most industrial parting I’ve watched videos of are using at least medium to high pressure flood coolant, enclosed machines, wider and very rigid carbide parting tips, tool & tip holders, and extremely rigid lathes as well. When there tail stock weighs more than my whole lathe, the results are going to be a bit different. 🙂 And many are using the slightly angled parting tip so there’s nothing left on the finished part. The usual parting tool blade deflection with our usually delicate parting tools may not be acceptable to some. All that contributes to usually acceptable surface finishes. Were still trying to do the exact same thing as they are, but there’s huge differences in how it’s being done. A second operation clean up cut to improve the parts surface finish where it’s been parted off or to remove any pip would be highly undesirable in an industrial environment due to time and extra cost.
Few of us are using anything like that. Sometimes I can get a nice clean parted surface without any minor grooving from the parted swarf, but it’s not predictable. For myself I’ll usually part off slightly too long and accept that need for a second operation clean up cut to the parts finished length. If that surface finish is unimportant and there is any pip or torn material left as Samuel already mentioned, that few swipes with a file or a rub on some emery paper will remove it. What industrial part production considers easy and normal, most of us can’t even dream of doing. And for those high volumes of part production, they also spend a lot of time and expense to optimize every single cutting tool, carbide grade down to the brand and coating type, rpm etc until they can get exactly what there looking for in the absolute shortest time possible for every part. That’s something rarely even mentioned. Even when parting, the most basic of cnc lathes today are going to have constant surface speed (CSS). So the surface cutting speed remains constant until it’s parted off. Many here may not have or for there own reasons, may not want to use power cross feed while parting off, so that’s another variable.