Hi Richard ,
There is no way of increasing the toughness of mild steel by heat treatment . You can compenstae for weakness of material to some extent by using thicker section , reinforcement or by welding on bits of better material in some places .
There are specialist steels available for you purpose but two readily available materials which will probably do all you want are gauge plate and old spanners .
The properties of gauge plate are well known and the material can be heat treated for toughness or hardness without to much difficulty .
Spanners are made from particularly tough steel and you can usually buy a sackful for a few pounds at boot sales . Not usually nescessary to heat treat any more .
Regards ,
Michael Williams .